using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using Vanara.Extensions;
using Vanara.InteropServices;
using static Vanara.PInvoke.AdvApi32;

namespace Vanara.PInvoke.Tests
{
	[Flags]
	public enum EventTraceLoggingModes : uint
	{
		FileModeNone = LogFileMode.EVENT_TRACE_FILE_MODE_NONE,
		FileModeSequential = LogFileMode.EVENT_TRACE_FILE_MODE_SEQUENTIAL,
		FileModeCircular = LogFileMode.EVENT_TRACE_FILE_MODE_CIRCULAR,
		FileModeAppend = LogFileMode.EVENT_TRACE_FILE_MODE_APPEND,
		FileModeNewFile = LogFileMode.EVENT_TRACE_FILE_MODE_NEWFILE,
		FileModePreAllocate = LogFileMode.EVENT_TRACE_FILE_MODE_PREALLOCATE,
		RealTimeMode = LogFileMode.EVENT_TRACE_REAL_TIME_MODE,
		DelayOpenFileMode = LogFileMode.EVENT_TRACE_DELAY_OPEN_FILE_MODE,
		BufferingMode = LogFileMode.EVENT_TRACE_BUFFERING_MODE,
		PrivateLoggerMode = LogFileMode.EVENT_TRACE_PRIVATE_LOGGER_MODE,
		AddHeaderMode = LogFileMode.EVENT_TRACE_ADD_HEADER_MODE,
		UseGlobalSequence = LogFileMode.EVENT_TRACE_USE_GLOBAL_SEQUENCE,
		UseLocalSequence = LogFileMode.EVENT_TRACE_USE_LOCAL_SEQUENCE,
		RelogMode = LogFileMode.EVENT_TRACE_RELOG_MODE,
		UsePagedMemory = LogFileMode.EVENT_TRACE_USE_PAGED_MEMORY
	}

	public class EventTraceException : Exception
	{
		internal EventTraceException(string message) : base(message)
		{
		}

		internal EventTraceException(Win32Error err, string message = null) : base(message ?? err.ToString(), err.GetException())
		{
		}

		internal EventTraceException(Exception ex) : base(null, ex)
		{
		}
	}

	public class EventTraceSession
	{
		protected TRACEHANDLE traceSession;

		public EventTraceSession()
		{
		}

		public EventTraceSession(string name)
		{
			Name = name;
			GetSessionHandleFromLoggerName();
		}

		public EventTraceSession(string name, string loggingFile, EventTraceLoggingModes flags)
		{
			Name = name;
			LogFilePath = loggingFile;
			TraceLogMode = flags;
		}

		internal EventTraceSession(in EVENT_TRACE_PROPERTIES cprops) => UpdateFromNative(cprops);

		public static IReadOnlyCollection<EventTraceSession> ActiveSessions { get; } = new EventTraceSessionCollection();

		// <summary>Time delay before unused buffers are freed, in minutes.</summary>
		public TimeSpan AgeLimit { get; set; }

		// <summary>The amount of memory allocated for each event tracing session buffer in kilobytes.</summary>
		public int BufferSize { get; set; }

		// <summary>Number of buffers written.</summary>
		public int BuffersWritten { get; private set; }

		// <summary>Number of event traces that were not recorded.</summary>
		public int EventsLost { get; private set; }

		// <summary>The time delay before dirty buffers get scheduled to be flushed, in seconds.</summary>
		public TimeSpan FlushTimer { get; set; }

		// <summary>Number of buffers that are allocated but unused in the event tracing session's buffer pool.</summary>
		public int FreeBuffers { get; private set; }

		// <summary>Number of buffers that could not be written to the log file.</summary>
		public int LogBuffersLost { get; private set; }

		// <summary>The path of the logging file.</summary>
		public string LogFilePath { get; set; }

		// <summary>The maximum number of buffers allocated for the event tracing session's buffer pool.</summary>
		public int MaximumBuffers { get; set; }

		// <summary>The maximum size of the file used to log event traces, in megabytes.</summary>
		public int MaximumFileSize { get; set; }

		// <summary>The minimum number of buffers allocated for the event tracing session's buffer pool.</summary>
		public int MinimumBuffers { get; set; }

		// <summary>Name of the tracing session.</summary>
		public string Name { get; set; }

		// <summary>Number of buffers allocated for the event tracing session's buffer pool.</summary>
		public int NumberOfBuffers { get; private set; }

		// <summary>The provider description from XML file for the GUID</summary>
		public string ProviderDescription { get; private set; }

		// <summary>The GUID for the information in this structure</summary>
		public Guid ProviderGuid { get; set; }

		// <summary>Provider Id of driver returning this buffer</summary>
		public int ProviderId { get; private set; }

		// <summary>The provider name from XML file for the GUID</summary>
		public string ProviderName { get; private set; }

		// <summary>Number of buffers that could not be delivered in real-time.</summary>
		public int RealTimeBuffersLost { get; private set; }

		// <summary>The thread identifier for the event tracing session.</summary>
		public int SessionThreadID { get; private set; }

		// <summary>Timestamp as returned in units of 100ns since 1/1/1601</summary>
		public DateTime? TimeStamp { get; private set; }

		// <summary>Must contain WNODE_FLAG_TRACED_GUID to indicate that the structure contains event tracing information.</summary>
		public int TraceFlags { get; private set; }

		// <summary>Specifies current logging modes for the event tracing session.</summary>
		public EventTraceLoggingModes TraceLogMode { get; set; }

		// <summary>Logger in use</summary>
		public TRACEHANDLE TraceSessionHandle { get; private set; }

		public void AddTraceLogMode(EventTraceLoggingModes mode) => TraceLogMode |= mode;

		public virtual void EnableProviderTrace(in Guid guidProvider, bool enable, uint flags, TRACE_LEVEL level)
		{
			if (traceSession.IsInvalid)
				GetSessionHandleFromLoggerName();

			if (traceSession.IsInvalid)
				throw new EventTraceException(Win32Error.ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND);

			try
			{
				// Set properties from .NET prop container
				ToNative(out var cprops);

				// Start the event trace
				new EventTraceController(traceSession).EnableTrace(guidProvider, enable, flags, level);
			}
			catch (EventTraceException) { throw; }
			catch (Exception ex) { throw new EventTraceException(ex); }
		}

		public virtual void EnableTrace(bool enable, uint flags, TRACE_LEVEL level)
		{
			if (traceSession.IsInvalid)
				GetSessionHandleFromLoggerName();

			if (traceSession.IsInvalid)
				throw new EventTraceException(Win32Error.ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND);

			try
			{
				// Set properties from .NET prop container
				ToNative(out var cprops);

				// Start the event trace
				new EventTraceController(traceSession).EnableTrace(cprops, enable, flags, level);
			}
			catch (EventTraceException) { throw; }
			catch (Exception ex) { throw new EventTraceException(ex); }
		}

		public virtual void Query()
		{
			if (traceSession.IsInvalid)
				GetSessionHandleFromLoggerName();

			if (traceSession.IsInvalid)
				throw new EventTraceException(Win32Error.ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND);

			try
			{
				// Set properties from .NET prop container
				ToNative(out var cprops);

				// Start the event trace
				new EventTraceController(traceSession).Query(ref cprops);

				// Set properties from StartTrace back to .NET prop container
				UpdateFromNative(cprops);
			}
			catch (EventTraceException) { throw; }
			catch (Exception ex) { throw new EventTraceException(ex); }
		}

		public void RemoveTraceLogMode(EventTraceLoggingModes mode) => TraceLogMode &= ~mode;

		public virtual void Start()
		{
			if (!traceSession.IsInvalid)
			{
				throw new EventTraceException("Object already has an event tracing session attached.");
			}

			try
			{
				// Set properties from instance
				ToNative(out var cprops);

				// Start the event trace
				new EventTraceController(traceSession).Start(ref cprops);

				traceSession = cprops.Wnode.HistoricalContext;

				// Set properties from StartTrace back to .NET prop container
				UpdateFromNative(cprops);
			}
			catch (EventTraceException) { throw; }
			catch (Exception ex) { throw new EventTraceException(ex); }
		}

		public virtual void Stop()
		{
			if (traceSession.IsInvalid)
				GetSessionHandleFromLoggerName();

			if (traceSession.IsInvalid)
				throw new EventTraceException(Win32Error.ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND);

			try
			{
				// Set properties from .NET prop container
				ToNative(out var cprops);

				// Start the event trace
				new EventTraceController(traceSession).Stop(ref cprops);

				// Set properties from StartTrace back to .NET prop container
				UpdateFromNative(cprops);
			}
			catch (EventTraceException) { throw; }
			catch (Exception ex) { throw new EventTraceException(ex); }
		}

		public virtual void Update()
		{
			if (traceSession.IsInvalid)
				GetSessionHandleFromLoggerName();

			if (traceSession.IsInvalid)
				throw new EventTraceException(Win32Error.ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND);

			try
			{
				// Set properties from .NET prop container
				ToNative(out var cprops);

				// Start the event trace
				new EventTraceController(traceSession).Update(ref cprops);

				// Set properties from StartTrace back to .NET prop container
				UpdateFromNative(cprops);
			}
			catch (EventTraceException) { throw; }
			catch (Exception ex) { throw new EventTraceException(ex); }
		}

		internal static TRACEHANDLE GetSessionHandleFromLoggerName(string loggerName)
		{
			if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(loggerName))
			{
				var cprops = EVENT_TRACE_PROPERTIES.Create(null, loggerName);
				if (ControlTrace(TRACEHANDLE.NULL, loggerName, ref cprops, EVENT_TRACE_CONTROL.EVENT_TRACE_CONTROL_QUERY).Succeeded)
					return cprops.Wnode.HistoricalContext;
			}
			return TRACEHANDLE.NULL;
		}

		protected void GetSessionHandleFromLoggerName() => traceSession = GetSessionHandleFromLoggerName(Name);

		private void ToNative(out EVENT_TRACE_PROPERTIES cprops)
		{
			cprops = EVENT_TRACE_PROPERTIES.Create(LogFilePath, Name);
			if (ProviderGuid != Guid.Empty)
				cprops.Wnode.Guid = ProviderGuid;
			cprops.MinimumBuffers = (uint)MinimumBuffers;
			cprops.MaximumBuffers = (uint)MaximumBuffers;
			cprops.MaximumFileSize = (uint)MaximumFileSize;
			cprops.LogFileMode = (LogFileMode)TraceLogMode;
			cprops.FlushTimer = (uint)FlushTimer.TotalSeconds;
			cprops.AgeLimit = (int)AgeLimit.TotalMinutes;
		}

		private void UpdateFromNative(in EVENT_TRACE_PROPERTIES cprops)
		{
			ProviderGuid = cprops.Wnode.Guid;
			Name = cprops.LoggerName;
			LogFilePath = cprops.LogFileName;

			BufferSize = (int)cprops.BufferSize;
			MinimumBuffers = (int)cprops.MinimumBuffers;
			MaximumBuffers = (int)cprops.MaximumBuffers;
			MaximumFileSize = (int)cprops.MaximumFileSize;
			TraceLogMode = (EventTraceLoggingModes)cprops.LogFileMode;
			FlushTimer = TimeSpan.FromSeconds((int)cprops.FlushTimer);
			AgeLimit = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(cprops.AgeLimit);

			// Set read-only properties
			ProviderId = (int)cprops.Wnode.ProviderId;
			TraceSessionHandle = cprops.Wnode.HistoricalContext;
			TraceFlags = (int)cprops.Wnode.Flags;
			NumberOfBuffers = (int)cprops.NumberOfBuffers;
			FreeBuffers = (int)cprops.FreeBuffers;
			EventsLost = (int)cprops.EventsLost;
			BuffersWritten = (int)cprops.BuffersWritten;
			LogBuffersLost = (int)cprops.LogBuffersLost;
			RealTimeBuffersLost = (int)cprops.RealTimeBuffersLost;
			SessionThreadID = cprops.LoggerThreadId.DangerousGetHandle().ToInt32();
			TimeStamp = cprops.Wnode.TimeStamp.ToUInt64() != 0 ? cprops.Wnode.TimeStamp.ToDateTime() : (DateTime?)null;
		}

		private class EventTraceSessionCollection : IReadOnlyCollection<EventTraceSession>
		{
			internal EventTraceSessionCollection()
			{
			}

			public int Count => Items.Count();

			private IEnumerable<EventTraceSession> Items => QueryAllTraces().Select(prop => new EventTraceSession(prop));

			public static IEnumerable<EVENT_TRACE_PROPERTIES> QueryAllTraces()
			{
				const int len = 64;
				var props = new List<SafeHGlobalHandle>(len);
				var loadProp = EVENT_TRACE_PROPERTIES.Create();
				for (var i = 0; i < len; i++)
					props.Add(SafeHGlobalHandle.CreateFromStructure(loadProp));
				try
				{
					var pprops = props.Select(p => (IntPtr)p).ToArray();
					AdvApi32.QueryAllTraces(pprops, len, out var count).ThrowIfFailed();
					for (var i = 0; i < count; i++)
						yield return props[i].ToStructure<EVENT_TRACE_PROPERTIES>();
				}
				finally
				{
					for (var i = 0; i < props.Count; i++)
						props[i].Dispose();
				}
			}

			public IEnumerator<EventTraceSession> GetEnumerator() => Items.GetEnumerator();

			IEnumerator IEnumerable.GetEnumerator() => GetEnumerator();
		}
	}
}