Vanara/Core/Collections/IArrayStruct.cs

61 lines
2.2 KiB
C#

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using Vanara.Extensions;
using Vanara.InteropServices;
namespace Vanara.PInvoke
{
/// <summary>
/// Interface that identifies a structure containing only a 4-byte size field followed by a pointer to an array of <typeparamref name="T"/>.
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T">A marshalable structure.</typeparam>
public interface IArrayStruct<T> where T : struct { }
/// <summary>Extension methods for <see cref="IArrayStruct{T}"/>.</summary>
public static class IArrayStructExtensions
{
/// <summary>Gets the array from an <see cref="IArrayStruct{T}"/> instance.</summary>
/// <typeparam name="T">The type of the array.</typeparam>
/// <param name="ias">The <see cref="IArrayStruct{T}"/> instance.</param>
/// <returns>The array contained in the instance.</returns>
public static T[] GetArray<T>(this IArrayStruct<T> ias) where T : struct
{
using var pin = new PinnedObject(ias);
return ((IntPtr)pin).ToArray<T>((int)((IntPtr)pin).ToStructure<uint>(), sizeof(uint));
}
}
/// <summary>Allows marshaling of arrays in place of a structure supporting <see cref="IArrayStruct{T}"/>.</summary>
/// <typeparam name="T">The type of the array element.</typeparam>
/// <seealso cref="Vanara.InteropServices.IVanaraMarshaler"/>
public class IArrayStructMarshaler<T> : IVanaraMarshaler where T : struct
{
public static readonly int hSz = sizeof(uint);
/// <inheritdoc/>
public SizeT GetNativeSize() => hSz + IntPtr.Size;
/// <inheritdoc/>
public SafeAllocatedMemoryHandle MarshalManagedToNative(object managedObject)
{
if (managedObject is IEnumerable<T> ias)
{
var cnt = ias.Count();
var mem = new SafeHGlobalHandle(hSz + InteropExtensions.SizeOf<T>() * cnt);
mem.Write(cnt);
mem.Write(ias, true, hSz);
return mem;
}
throw new ArgumentException("Unexpected type. Value must be of IEnumerable<T>.");
}
/// <inheritdoc/>
public object MarshalNativeToManaged(IntPtr pNativeData, SizeT allocatedBytes)
{
if (pNativeData == default) return new T[0];
var cnt = pNativeData.ToStructure<uint>();
return pNativeData.ToArray<T>((int)cnt, hSz, allocatedBytes);
}
}
}