Vanara/PInvoke/Shared/InteropServices/NullTermStringArrayMarshaler.cs

using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using Vanara.Extensions;

namespace Vanara.InteropServices
{
	/// <summary>Marshals an array of strings to a concatenated list of strings with an extra NULL terminator.</summary>
	/// <seealso cref="System.Runtime.InteropServices.ICustomMarshaler"/>
	public class NullTermStringArrayMarshaler : ICustomMarshaler
	{
		private readonly CharSet charSet = CharSet.Unicode;
		private int memSize = 0;

		private NullTermStringArrayMarshaler(string cookie)
		{
			if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(cookie)) return;
			try { charSet = (CharSet)Enum.Parse(typeof(CharSet), cookie, true); } catch { }
		}

		/// <summary>Gets the instance.</summary>
		/// <param name="cookie">The cookie.</param>
		/// <returns>A new instance of this class.</returns>
		public static ICustomMarshaler GetInstance(string cookie) => new NullTermStringArrayMarshaler(cookie);

		/// <inheritdoc/>
		void ICustomMarshaler.CleanUpManagedData(object ManagedObj) { }

		/// <inheritdoc/>
		void ICustomMarshaler.CleanUpNativeData(IntPtr pNativeData) => Marshal.FreeCoTaskMem(pNativeData);

		/// <inheritdoc/>
		int ICustomMarshaler.GetNativeDataSize() => memSize;

		/// <inheritdoc/>
		IntPtr ICustomMarshaler.MarshalManagedToNative(object ManagedObj)
		{
			if (ManagedObj == null) return IntPtr.Zero;
			string[] sa = null;
			if (ManagedObj is string s)
				sa = new string[] { s };
			if (ManagedObj is string[] _sa)
				sa = _sa;
			if (sa == null)
				throw new InvalidOperationException($"{nameof(NullTermStringArrayMarshaler)} can only marshal object types of {typeof(string)} or {typeof(string[])}.");
			return sa.MarshalToPtr(InteropServices.StringListPackMethod.Concatenated, Marshal.AllocCoTaskMem, out memSize, charSet);
		}

		/// <inheritdoc/>
		object ICustomMarshaler.MarshalNativeToManaged(IntPtr pNativeData) => pNativeData.ToStringEnum(charSet).ToArray();
	}
}