Vanara/PInvoke/Ws2_32/QoS.cs

364 lines
19 KiB
C#

using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
namespace Vanara.PInvoke;
public static partial class Ws2_32
{
/// <summary>
/// Define a value that can be used for the PeakBandwidth, which will map into positive infinity when the FLOWSPEC is converted into
/// IntServ floating point format. We can't use (-1) because that value was previously defined to mean "select the default".
/// </summary>
public const uint POSITIVE_INFINITY_RATE = 0xFFFFFFFE;
/// <summary>
/// This value can be used in the FLOWSPEC structure to instruct the Rsvp Service provider to derive the appropriate default value for
/// the parameter. Note that not all values in the FLOWSPEC structure can be defaults. In the ReceivingFlowspec, all parameters can be
/// defaulted except the ServiceType. In the SendingFlowspec, the MaxSduSize and MinimumPolicedSize can be defaulted. Other defaults may
/// be possible. Refer to the appropriate documentation.
/// </summary>
public const uint QOS_NOT_SPECIFIED = 0xFFFFFFFF;
/// <summary>To turn off traffic control, 'OR' ( | ) this flag with the ServiceType field in the FLOWSPEC</summary>
public const uint SERVICE_NO_TRAFFIC_CONTROL = 0x81000000;
/// <summary>Specifies the level of service to negotiate for the flow.</summary>
[PInvokeData("qos.h", MSDNShortId = "268e0d3a-2b04-40fd-91eb-f1780236b3e4")]
public enum SERVICETYPE : uint
{
/// <summary>
/// Indicates that no traffic will be transmitted in the specified direction. On duplex-capable media, this value signals
/// underlying software to set up unidirectional connections only. This service type is not valid for the TC API.
/// </summary>
SERVICETYPE_NOTRAFFIC = 0x00000000,
/// <summary>
/// Results in no action taken by the RSVP SP. Traffic control does create a BESTEFFORT flow, however, and traffic on the flow
/// will be handled by traffic control similarly to other BESTEFFORT traffic.
/// </summary>
SERVICETYPE_BESTEFFORT = 0x00000001,
/// <summary>
/// Provides an end-to-end QOS that closely approximates transmission quality provided by best-effort service, as expected under
/// unloaded conditions from the associated network components along the data path.
/// <para>Applications that use SERVICETYPE_CONTROLLEDLOAD may therefore assume the following:</para>
/// <list type="bullet">
/// <item>
/// The network will deliver a very high percentage of transmitted packets to its intended receivers. In other words, packet loss
/// will closely approximate the basic packet error rate of the transmission medium.
/// </item>
/// <item>
/// Transmission delay for a very high percentage of the delivered packets will not greatly exceed the minimum transit delay
/// experienced by any successfully delivered packet.
/// </item>
/// </list>
/// </summary>
SERVICETYPE_CONTROLLEDLOAD = 0x00000002,
/// <summary>
/// Guarantees that datagrams will arrive within the guaranteed delivery time and will not be discarded due to queue overflows,
/// provided the flow's traffic stays within its specified traffic parameters. This service is intended for applications that
/// need a firm guarantee that a datagram will arrive no later than a certain time after it was transmitted by its source.
/// </summary>
SERVICETYPE_GUARANTEED = 0x00000003,
/// <summary>Used to notify network changes.</summary>
SERVICETYPE_NETWORK_UNAVAILABLE = 0x00000004,
/// <summary>Specifies that all service types are supported for a flow. Can be used on sender side only.</summary>
SERVICETYPE_GENERAL_INFORMATION = 0x00000005,
/// <summary>
/// Indicates that the quality of service in the transmission using this ServiceType value is not changed. SERVICETYPE_NOCHANGE
/// can be used when requesting a change in the quality of service for one direction only, or when requesting a change only
/// within the ProviderSpecific parameters of a QOS specification, and not in the SendingFlowspec or ReceivingFlowspec.
/// </summary>
SERVICETYPE_NOCHANGE = 0x00000006,
/// <summary>Used to indicate nonconforming traffic.</summary>
SERVICETYPE_NONCONFORMING = 0x00000009,
/// <summary>
/// Used only for transmission of control packets (such as RSVP signaling messages). This ServiceType has the highest priority.
/// </summary>
SERVICETYPE_NETWORK_CONTROL = 0x0000000A,
/// <summary>
/// Indicates that the application requires better than BESTEFFORT transmission, but cannot quantify its transmission
/// requirements. Applications that use SERVICETYPE_QUALITATIVE can supply an application identifier policy object. The
/// application identification policy object enables policy servers on the network to identify the application, and accordingly,
/// assign an appropriate quality of service to the request. For more information on application identification, consult the IETF
/// Internet Draft draft-ietf-rap-rsvp-appid-00.txt, or the Microsoft white paper on Application Identification. Traffic control
/// treats flows of this type with the same priority as BESTEFFORT traffic on the local computer. However, application
/// programmers can get boosted priority for such flows by modifying the Layer 2 settings on the associated flow using the
/// QOS_TRAFFIC_CLASS QOS object.
/// </summary>
SERVICETYPE_QUALITATIVE = 0x0000000D,
/// <summary>Indicates that traffic control should not be invoked in the specified direction.</summary>
SERVICE_NO_TRAFFIC_CONTROL = 0x81000000,
/// <summary>Suppresses RSVP signaling in the specified direction.</summary>
SERVICE_NO_QOS_SIGNALING = 0x40000000
}
/// <summary>
/// <para>
/// The <c>FLOWSPEC</c> structure provides quality of service parameters to the RSVP SP. This allows QOS-aware applications to
/// invoke, modify, or remove QOS settings for a given flow. Some members of <c>FLOWSPEC</c> can be set to default values. See
/// Remarks for more information.
/// </para>
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// <para>
/// Many members of the <c>FLOWSPEC</c> structure can be set to default values by setting the member to QOS_NOT_SPECIFIED. Note that
/// the members that can be set to default values differ depending on whether the <c>FLOWSPEC</c> is a receiving <c>FLOWSPEC</c> or a
/// sending <c>FLOWSPEC</c>.
/// </para>
/// <para>There are a handful of considerations you should keep in mind when using <c>FLOWSPEC</c> with traffic control:</para>
/// <list type="bullet">
/// <item>
/// <term>
/// <c>TokenRate</c> can be QOS_NOT_SPECIFIED for SERVICETYPE_NETWORKCONTROL, SERVICETYPE_QUALITATIVE, and SERVICETYPE_BESTEFFORT.
/// <c>TokenRate</c> must be valid for all other <c>ServiceType</c> values.
/// </term>
/// </item>
/// <item>
/// <term>If <c>PeakBandwidth</c> is specified, it must be greater than or equal to <c>TokenRate</c>.</term>
/// </item>
/// </list>
/// <para>Many settings can be defaulted in a receiving <c>FLOWSPEC</c> except <c>ServiceType</c>, with the following considerations:</para>
/// <list type="bullet">
/// <item>
/// <term>For a Controlled Load Service receiver, the default values are derived from the sender <c>TSPEC</c>.</term>
/// </item>
/// <item>
/// <term>For a Guaranteed Service receiver, <c>ServiceType</c> and <c>TokenRate</c> must be specified.</term>
/// </item>
/// </list>
/// <para>
/// The following list specifies the values that are applied when a receiving <c>FLOWSPEC</c> sets the corresponding values to default:
/// </para>
/// <para>When the value of the <c>ServiceType</c> is set to SERVICETYPE_GUARANTEED, the following also applies:</para>
/// <list type="bullet">
/// <item>
/// <term>The RATE value in <c>RSPEC</c> is set to the value of TokenRate.</term>
/// </item>
/// <item>
/// <term>The DELAYSLACKTERM value in <c>RSPEC</c> is set to DelayVariation, which is set to zero if DelayVariation is set to QOS_NOT_SPECIFIED.</term>
/// </item>
/// <item>
/// <term>
/// For receivers requesting SERVICETYPE_GUARANTEED, the receiving TokenRate must be specified. This contrasts with a
/// SERVICETYPE_CONTROLLEDLOAD receiver, for which TokenRate may be set to QOS_NOT_SPECIFIED.
/// </term>
/// </item>
/// </list>
/// <para>
/// In a sending <c>FLOWSPEC</c>, everything can be defaulted except <c>ServiceType</c> and <c>TokenRate</c>. The following list
/// specifies the values that are applied when a sending <c>FLOWSPEC</c> sets the corresponding values to default:
/// </para>
/// <para>
/// <c>Traffic Control:</c> The following <c>ServiceType</c> s are invalid when specifically working with Traffic Control. If you are
/// unsure whether you are working directly with Traffic Control (and thereby need to be concerned about whether the following
/// <c>ServiceType</c> s are applicable in your situation), you probably are not:
/// </para>
/// </remarks>
// https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/api/qos/ns-qos-_flowspec typedef struct _flowspec { ULONG TokenRate; ULONG
// TokenBucketSize; ULONG PeakBandwidth; ULONG Latency; ULONG DelayVariation; SERVICETYPE ServiceType; ULONG MaxSduSize; ULONG
// MinimumPolicedSize; } FLOWSPEC, *PFLOWSPEC, *LPFLOWSPEC;
[PInvokeData("qos.h", MSDNShortId = "268e0d3a-2b04-40fd-91eb-f1780236b3e4")]
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
public struct FLOWSPEC
{
/// <summary>Represents a FLOWSPEC with all unspecified values.</summary>
public static readonly FLOWSPEC NotSpecified = new() { DelayVariation = QOS_NOT_SPECIFIED, Latency = QOS_NOT_SPECIFIED, MaxSduSize = QOS_NOT_SPECIFIED,
MinimumPolicedSize = QOS_NOT_SPECIFIED, PeakBandwidth = QOS_NOT_SPECIFIED, TokenBucketSize = QOS_NOT_SPECIFIED, TokenRate = QOS_NOT_SPECIFIED,
ServiceType = SERVICETYPE.SERVICETYPE_BESTEFFORT };
/// <summary>
/// <para>
/// Specifies the permitted rate at which data can be transmitted over the life of the flow. The <c>TokenRate</c> member is
/// similar to other token bucket models seen in such WAN technologies as Frame Relay, in which the token is analogous to a
/// credit. If such tokens are not used immediately, they accrue to allow data transmission up to a certain periodic limit (
/// <c>PeakBandwidth</c>, in the case of Windows 2000 quality of service). Accrual of credits is limited, however, to a specified
/// amount ( <c>TokenBucketSize</c>). Limiting total credits (tokens) avoids situations where, for example, flows that are
/// inactive for some time flood the available bandwidth with their large amount of accrued tokens. Because flows may accrue
/// transmission credits over time (at their <c>TokenRate</c> value) only up to the maximum of their <c>TokenBucketSize</c>, and
/// because they are limited in burst transmissions to their <c>PeakBandwidth</c>, traffic control and network-device resource
/// integrity are maintained. Traffic control is maintained because flows cannot send too much data at once, and network-device
/// resource integrity is maintained because such devices are spared high traffic bursts.
/// </para>
/// <para>
/// With this model, applications can transmit data only when sufficient credits are available. If sufficient credits are not
/// available, the application must either wait or discard the traffic (based on the value of QOS_SD_MODE). Therefore, it is
/// important that applications base their <c>TokenRate</c> requests on reasonable expectations for transmission requirements.
/// For example, in video applications, <c>TokenRate</c> is typically set to the average bit rate from peak to peak.
/// </para>
/// <para>
/// If <c>TokenRate</c> is set to QOS_NOT_SPECIFIED on the receiver only, the maximum transmission unit (MTU) is used for
/// <c>TokenRate</c>, and limits on the transmission rate (the token bucket model) will not be put into effect. Thus,
/// <c>TokenRate</c> is expressed in bytes per second.
/// </para>
/// <para>
/// The <c>TokenRate</c> member cannot be set to zero. Nor can it be set as a default (that is, set to QOS_NOT_SPECIFIED) in a
/// sending <c>FLOWSPEC</c>.
/// </para>
/// </summary>
public uint TokenRate;
/// <summary>
/// <para>
/// The maximum amount of credits a given direction of a flow can accrue, regardless of time, in bytes. In video applications,
/// <c>TokenBucketSize</c> will likely be the largest average frame size. In constant rate applications, <c>TokenBucketSize</c>
/// should be set to allow for small variations.
/// </para>
/// </summary>
public uint TokenBucketSize;
/// <summary>
/// <para>
/// The upper limit on time-based transmission permission for a given flow, in bytes per second. The <c>PeakBandwidth</c> member
/// restricts flows that may have accrued a significant amount of transmission credits, or tokens from overburdening network
/// resources with one-time or cyclical data bursts, by enforcing a per-second data transmission ceiling. Some intermediate
/// systems can take advantage of this information, resulting in more efficient resource allocation.
/// </para>
/// </summary>
public uint PeakBandwidth;
/// <summary>
/// <para>
/// Maximum acceptable delay between transmission of a bit by the sender and its receipt by one or more intended receivers, in
/// microseconds. The precise interpretation of this number depends on the level of guarantee specified in the QOS request.
/// </para>
/// </summary>
public uint Latency;
/// <summary>
/// <para>
/// Difference between the maximum and minimum possible delay a packet will experience, in microseconds. Applications use
/// <c>DelayVariation</c> to determine the amount of buffer space needed at the receiving end of the flow. This buffer space
/// information can be used to restore the original data transmission pattern.
/// </para>
/// </summary>
public uint DelayVariation;
/// <summary>
/// <para>
/// Specifies the level of service to negotiate for the flow. The <c>ServiceType</c> member can be one of the following defined
/// service types.
/// </para>
/// <list type="table">
/// <listheader>
/// <term>Value</term>
/// <term>Meaning</term>
/// </listheader>
/// <item>
/// <term>SERVICETYPE_NOTRAFFIC</term>
/// <term>
/// Indicates that no traffic will be transmitted in the specified direction. On duplex-capable media, this value signals
/// underlying software to set up unidirectional connections only. This service type is not valid for the TC API.
/// </term>
/// </item>
/// <item>
/// <term>SERVICETYPE_BESTEFFORT</term>
/// <term>
/// Results in no action taken by the RSVP SP. Traffic control does create a BESTEFFORT flow, however, and traffic on the flow
/// will be handled by traffic control similarly to other BESTEFFORT traffic.
/// </term>
/// </item>
/// <item>
/// <term>SERVICETYPE_CONTROLLEDLOAD</term>
/// <term>
/// Provides an end-to-end QOS that closely approximates transmission quality provided by best-effort service, as expected under
/// unloaded conditions from the associated network components along the data path. Applications that use
/// SERVICETYPE_CONTROLLEDLOAD may therefore assume the following:
/// </term>
/// </item>
/// <item>
/// <term>SERVICETYPE_GUARANTEED</term>
/// <term>
/// Guarantees that datagrams will arrive within the guaranteed delivery time and will not be discarded due to queue overflows,
/// provided the flow's traffic stays within its specified traffic parameters. This service is intended for applications that
/// need a firm guarantee that a datagram will arrive no later than a certain time after it was transmitted by its source.
/// </term>
/// </item>
/// <item>
/// <term>SERVICETYPE_QUALITATIVE</term>
/// <term>
/// Indicates that the application requires better than BESTEFFORT transmission, but cannot quantify its transmission
/// requirements. Applications that use SERVICETYPE_QUALITATIVE can supply an application identifier policy object. The
/// application identification policy object enables policy servers on the network to identify the application, and accordingly,
/// assign an appropriate quality of service to the request. For more information on application identification, consult the IETF
/// Internet Draft draft-ietf-rap-rsvp-appid-00.txt, or the Microsoft white paper on Application Identification. Traffic control
/// treats flows of this type with the same priority as BESTEFFORT traffic on the local computer. However, application
/// programmers can get boosted priority for such flows by modifying the Layer 2 settings on the associated flow using the
/// QOS_TRAFFIC_CLASS QOS object.
/// </term>
/// </item>
/// <item>
/// <term>SERVICETYPE_NETWORK_UNAVAILBLE</term>
/// <term>Used to notify network changes.</term>
/// </item>
/// <item>
/// <term>SERVICETYPE_NETWORK_CONTROL</term>
/// <term>
/// Used only for transmission of control packets (such as RSVP signaling messages). This ServiceType has the highest priority.
/// </term>
/// </item>
/// <item>
/// <term>SERVICETYPE_GENERAL_INFORMATION</term>
/// <term>Specifies that all service types are supported for a flow. Can be used on sender side only.</term>
/// </item>
/// <item>
/// <term>SERVICETYPE_NOCHANGE</term>
/// <term>
/// Indicates that the quality of service in the transmission using this ServiceType value is not changed. SERVICETYPE_NOCHANGE
/// can be used when requesting a change in the quality of service for one direction only, or when requesting a change only
/// within the ProviderSpecific parameters of a QOS specification, and not in the SendingFlowspec or ReceivingFlowspec.
/// </term>
/// </item>
/// <item>
/// <term>SERVICETYPE_NONCONFORMING</term>
/// <term>Used to indicate nonconforming traffic.</term>
/// </item>
/// <item>
/// <term>SERVICE_NO_TRAFFIC_CONTROL</term>
/// <term>Indicates that traffic control should not be invoked in the specified direction.</term>
/// </item>
/// <item>
/// <term>SERVICE_NO_QOS_SIGNALING</term>
/// <term>Suppresses RSVP signaling in the specified direction.</term>
/// </item>
/// </list>
/// <para>The following list identifies the relative priority of <c>ServiceType</c> settings:</para>
/// <para>SERVICETYPE_NETWORK_CONTROL</para>
/// <para>SERVICETYPE_GUARANTEED</para>
/// <para>SERVICETYPE_CONTROLLED_LOAD</para>
/// <para>SERVICETYPE_BESTEFFORT</para>
/// <para>SERVICETYPE_QUALITATIVE</para>
/// <para>Non-conforming traffic</para>
/// <para>
/// For a simple example, if a given network device were resource-bounded and had to choose among transmitting a packet from one
/// of the above <c>ServiceType</c> settings, it would first send a packet of SERVICETYPE_NETWORKCONTROL, and if there were no
/// packets of that <c>ServiceType</c> requiring transmission it would send a packet of <c>ServiceType</c>
/// SERVICETYPE_GUARANTEED, and so on.
/// </para>
/// </summary>
public SERVICETYPE ServiceType;
/// <summary>
/// <para>Specifies the maximum packet size permitted or used in the traffic flow, in bytes.</para>
/// </summary>
public uint MaxSduSize;
/// <summary>
/// <para>
/// Specifies the minimum packet size for which the requested quality of service will be provided, in bytes. Packets smaller than
/// this size are treated by traffic control as <c>MinimumPolicedSize</c>. When using the <c>FLOWSPEC</c> structure in
/// association with RSVP, the value of <c>MinimumPolicedSize</c> cannot be zero; however, if you are using the <c>FLOWSPEC</c>
/// structure specifically with the TC API, you can set <c>MinimumPolicedSize</c> to zero.
/// </para>
/// </summary>
public uint MinimumPolicedSize;
}
}