mirror of https://github.com/dahall/Vanara.git
360 lines
20 KiB
C#
360 lines
20 KiB
C#
using System;
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using System.Collections.Generic;
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using System.Linq;
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using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
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using System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComTypes;
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using Vanara.Extensions;
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using Vanara.InteropServices;
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using Vanara.PInvoke;
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using static Vanara.PInvoke.Kernel32;
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using static Vanara.PInvoke.Ole32;
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using static Vanara.PInvoke.Shell32;
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using static Vanara.PInvoke.User32;
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using IComDataObject = System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComTypes.IDataObject;
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namespace Vanara.Windows.Shell
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{
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/// <summary>Specifies the text data formats that can be used to query, get and set text data format with Clipboard.</summary>
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public enum TextDataFormat
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{
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/// <summary>Specifies the standard ANSI text format.</summary>
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Text,
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/// <summary>Specifies the standard Windows Unicode text format.</summary>
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UnicodeText,
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/// <summary>Specifies text consisting of Rich Text Format (RTF) data.</summary>
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Rtf,
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/// <summary>Specifies text consisting of HTML data.</summary>
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Html,
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/// <summary>Specifies a comma-separated value (CSV) format, which is a common interchange format used by spreadsheets.</summary>
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CommaSeparatedValue,
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Initializes and closes a session using the Clipboard calling <see cref="OpenClipboard"/> and then <see cref="CloseClipboard"/> on
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/// disposal. This can be called multiple times in nested calls and will ensure the Clipboard is only opened and closed at the highest scope.
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/// </summary>
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/// <seealso cref="System.IDisposable"/>
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public static class NativeClipboard
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{
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private static readonly object objectLock = new();
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private static ListenerWindow listener;
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/// <summary>Occurs when whenever the contents of the Clipboard have changed.</summary>
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public static event EventHandler ClipboardUpdate
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{
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add
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{
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lock (objectLock)
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{
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listener ??= new ListenerWindow();
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InternalClipboardUpdate += value;
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}
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}
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remove
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{
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lock (objectLock)
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{
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InternalClipboardUpdate -= value;
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if (InternalClipboardUpdate is null || InternalClipboardUpdate.GetInvocationList().Length == 0)
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listener = null;
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}
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}
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}
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private static event EventHandler InternalClipboardUpdate;
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/// <summary>Retrieves the currently supported clipboard formats.</summary>
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/// <value>A sequence of the currently supported formats.</value>
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public static IEnumerable<uint> CurrentlySupportedFormats
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{
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get
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{
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GetUpdatedClipboardFormats(null, 0, out var cnt);
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var fmts = new uint[cnt];
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Win32Error.ThrowLastErrorIfFalse(GetUpdatedClipboardFormats(fmts, (uint)fmts.Length, out cnt));
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return fmts.Take((int)cnt).ToArray();
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}
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}
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/// <summary>Gets or sets a <see cref="IComDataObject"/> instance from the Windows Clipboard.</summary>
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/// <value>A <see cref="IComDataObject"/> instance.</value>
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public static IComDataObject DataObject
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{
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get
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{
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OleGetClipboard(out var idata).ThrowIfFailed();
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return idata;
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}
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set => OleSetClipboard(value).ThrowIfFailed();
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}
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/// <summary>Retrieves the clipboard sequence number for the current window station.</summary>
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/// <returns>
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/// The clipboard sequence number. If you do not have <c>WINSTA_ACCESSCLIPBOARD</c> access to the window station, the function
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/// returns zero.
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/// </returns>
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/// <remarks>
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/// The system keeps a serial number for the clipboard for each window station. This number is incremented whenever the contents of
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/// the clipboard change or the clipboard is emptied. You can track this value to determine whether the clipboard contents have
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/// changed and optimize creating DataObjects. If clipboard rendering is delayed, the sequence number is not incremented until the
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/// changes are rendered.
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/// </remarks>
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public static uint SequenceNumber => GetClipboardSequenceNumber();
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/// <summary>Enumerates the data formats currently available on the clipboard.</summary>
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/// <returns>An enumeration of the data formats currently available on the clipboard.</returns>
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/// <remarks>
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/// <para>
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/// The <c>EnumFormats</c> function enumerates formats in the order that they were placed on the clipboard. If you are copying
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/// information to the clipboard, add clipboard objects in order from the most descriptive clipboard format to the least descriptive
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/// clipboard format. If you are pasting information from the clipboard, retrieve the first clipboard format that you can handle.
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/// That will be the most descriptive clipboard format that you can handle.
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/// </para>
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/// <para>
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/// The system provides automatic type conversions for certain clipboard formats. In the case of such a format, this function
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/// enumerates the specified format, then enumerates the formats to which it can be converted.
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/// </para>
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/// </remarks>
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public static IEnumerable<uint> EnumAvailableFormats() => DataObject.EnumFormats().Select(f => unchecked((uint)f.cfFormat));
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/// <summary>Carries out the clipboard shutdown sequence. It also releases any IDataObject instances that were placed on the clipboard.</summary>
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public static void Flush() => OleFlushClipboard().ThrowIfFailed();
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/// <summary>Retrieves the window handle of the current owner of the clipboard.</summary>
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/// <returns>
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/// <para>If the function succeeds, the return value is the handle to the window that owns the clipboard.</para>
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/// <para>If the clipboard is not owned, the return value is <c>IntPtr.Zero</c>.</para>
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/// </returns>
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/// <remarks>
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/// <para>The clipboard can still contain data even if the clipboard is not currently owned.</para>
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/// <para>In general, the clipboard owner is the window that last placed data in clipboard.</para>
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/// </remarks>
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public static HWND GetClipboardOwner() => User32.GetClipboardOwner();
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/// <summary>Obtains data from the clipboard.</summary>
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/// <param name="formatId">Specifies the particular clipboard format of interest.</param>
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/// <param name="aspect">
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/// Indicates how much detail should be contained in the rendering. This parameter should be one of the DVASPECT enumeration values.
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/// A single clipboard format can support multiple aspects or views of the object. Most data and presentation transfer and caching
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/// methods pass aspect information. For example, a caller might request an object's iconic picture, using the metafile clipboard
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/// format to retrieve it. Note that only one DVASPECT value can be used in dwAspect. That is, dwAspect cannot be the result of a
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/// Boolean OR operation on several DVASPECT values.
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/// </param>
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/// <param name="index">
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/// Part of the aspect when the data must be split across page boundaries. The most common value is -1, which identifies all of the
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/// data. For the aspects DVASPECT_THUMBNAIL and DVASPECT_ICON, lindex is ignored.
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/// </param>
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/// <returns>The object associated with the request. If no object can be determined, a <see cref="byte"/>[] is returned.</returns>
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/// <exception cref="System.InvalidOperationException">Unrecognized TYMED value.</exception>
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public static object GetData(uint formatId, DVASPECT aspect = DVASPECT.DVASPECT_CONTENT, int index = -1) =>
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DataObject.GetData(formatId, aspect, index);
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/// <summary>Obtains data from the clipboard.</summary>
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/// <typeparam name="T">The type of the object being retrieved.</typeparam>
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/// <param name="formatId">Specifies the particular clipboard format of interest.</param>
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/// <param name="index">
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/// Part of the aspect when the data must be split across page boundaries. The most common value is -1, which identifies all of the
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/// data. For the aspects DVASPECT_THUMBNAIL and DVASPECT_ICON, lindex is ignored.
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/// </param>
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/// <returns>The object associated with the request. If no object can be determined, <c>default(T)</c> is returned.</returns>
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public static T GetData<T>(uint formatId, int index = -1) => DataObject.GetData<T>(formatId, index);
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/// <summary>
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/// This is used when a group of files in CF_HDROP (FileDrop) format is being renamed as well as transferred. The data consists of an
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/// array that contains a new name for each file, in the same order that the files are listed in the accompanying CF_HDROP format.
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/// The format of the character array is the same as that used by CF_HDROP to list the transferred files.
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/// </summary>
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/// <returns>A list of strings containing a new name for each file.</returns>
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public static string[] GetFileNameMap()
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{
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if (IsFormatAvailable(ShellClipboardFormat.CFSTR_FILENAMEMAPW))
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return DataObject.GetData(ShellClipboardFormat.CFSTR_FILENAMEMAPW) as string[];
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else if (IsFormatAvailable(ShellClipboardFormat.CFSTR_FILENAMEMAPA))
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return DataObject.GetData(ShellClipboardFormat.CFSTR_FILENAMEMAPA) as string[];
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return new string[0];
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}
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/// <summary>Retrieves the first available clipboard format in the specified list.</summary>
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/// <param name="idList">The clipboard formats, in priority order.</param>
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/// <returns>
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/// If the function succeeds, the return value is the first clipboard format in the list for which data is available. If the
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/// clipboard is empty, the return value is 0. If the clipboard contains data, but not in any of the specified formats, the return
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/// value is –1.
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/// </returns>
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public static int GetFirstFormatAvailable(params uint[] idList) => GetPriorityClipboardFormat(idList, idList.Length);
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/// <summary>Retrieves from the clipboard the name of the specified registered format.</summary>
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/// <param name="formatId">The type of format to be retrieved.</param>
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/// <returns>The format name.</returns>
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public static string GetFormatName(uint formatId) => ShellClipboardFormat.GetName(formatId);
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/// <summary>Retrieves the handle to the window that currently has the clipboard open.</summary>
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/// <returns>
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/// If the function succeeds, the return value is the handle to the window that has the clipboard open. If no window has the
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/// clipboard open, the return value is <c>IntPtr.Zero</c>.
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/// </returns>
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/// <remarks>
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/// If an application or DLL specifies a <c>NULL</c> window handle when calling the OpenClipboard function, the clipboard is opened
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/// but is not associated with a window. In such a case, <c>GetOpenClipboardWindow</c> returns <c>IntPtr.Zero</c>.
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/// </remarks>
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public static HWND GetOpenClipboardWindow() => User32.GetOpenClipboardWindow();
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/// <summary>Gets the shell item array associated with the data object, if possible.</summary>
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/// <returns>The <see cref="ShellItemArray"/> associated with the data object, if set. Otherwise, <see langword="null"/>.</returns>
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public static ShellItemArray GetShellItemArray() => IsFormatAvailable(ShellClipboardFormat.CFSTR_SHELLIDLIST) ? ShellItemArray.FromDataObject(DataObject) : null;
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/// <summary>Gets the text from the native Clipboard in the specified format.</summary>
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/// <param name="formatId">A clipboard format. For a description of the standard clipboard formats, see Standard Clipboard Formats.</param>
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/// <returns>The string value or <see langword="null"/> if the format is not available.</returns>
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public static string GetText(TextDataFormat formatId) => GetData(Txt2Id(formatId)) as string;
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/// <summary>Determines whether the data object pointer previously placed on the clipboard is still on the clipboard.</summary>
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/// <param name="dataObject">
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/// The IDataObject interface on the data object containing clipboard data of interest, which the caller previously placed on the clipboard.
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/// </param>
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/// <returns><see langword="true"/> on success; otherwise, <see langword="false"/>.</returns>
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public static bool IsCurrentDataObject(IComDataObject dataObject) => OleIsCurrentClipboard(dataObject) == HRESULT.S_OK;
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/// <summary>Determines whether the clipboard contains data in the specified format.</summary>
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/// <param name="id">A standard or registered clipboard format.</param>
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/// <returns>If the clipboard format is available, the return value is <see langword="true"/>; otherwise <see langword="false"/>.</returns>
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public static bool IsFormatAvailable(uint id) => DataObject.IsFormatAvailable(id); // EnumAvailableFormats().Contains(id);
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/// <summary>Determines whether the clipboard contains data in the specified format.</summary>
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/// <param name="id">A clipboard format string.</param>
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/// <returns>If the clipboard format is available, the return value is <see langword="true"/>; otherwise <see langword="false"/>.</returns>
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public static bool IsFormatAvailable(string id) => IsClipboardFormatAvailable(RegisterFormat(id));
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/// <summary>Registers a new clipboard format. This format can then be used as a valid clipboard format.</summary>
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/// <param name="format">The name of the new format.</param>
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/// <returns>The registered clipboard format identifier.</returns>
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/// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">format</exception>
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/// <remarks>
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/// If a registered format with the specified name already exists, a new format is not registered and the return value identifies the
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/// existing format. This enables more than one application to copy and paste data using the same registered clipboard format. Note
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/// that the format name comparison is case-insensitive.
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/// </remarks>
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public static uint RegisterFormat(string format) => ShellClipboardFormat.Register(format);
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/// <summary>Places data on the clipboard in a specified clipboard format.</summary>
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/// <param name="formatId">The clipboard format. This parameter can be a registered format or any of the standard clipboard formats.</param>
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/// <param name="data">The binary data in the specified format.</param>
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/// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">data</exception>
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public static void SetBinaryData(uint formatId, byte[] data) => DataObject.SetData(formatId, data);
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/// <summary>Places data on the clipboard in a specified clipboard format.</summary>
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/// <param name="formatId">The clipboard format. This parameter can be a registered format or any of the standard clipboard formats.</param>
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/// <param name="data">The data in the format dictated by <paramref name="formatId"/>.</param>
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public static void SetData<T>(uint formatId, T data) where T : struct => DataObject.SetData(formatId, data);
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/// <summary>Places data on the clipboard in a specified clipboard format.</summary>
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/// <param name="formatId">The clipboard format. This parameter can be a registered format or any of the standard clipboard formats.</param>
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/// <param name="values">The data in the format dictated by <paramref name="formatId"/>.</param>
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public static void SetData<T>(uint formatId, IEnumerable<T> values) where T : struct
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{
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var pMem = SafeMoveableHGlobalHandle.CreateFromList(values);
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Win32Error.ThrowLastErrorIfInvalid(pMem);
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DataObject.SetData(formatId, pMem);
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}
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/// <summary>Places data on the clipboard in a specified clipboard format.</summary>
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/// <param name="formatId">The clipboard format. This parameter can be a registered format or any of the standard clipboard formats.</param>
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/// <param name="values">The list of strings.</param>
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/// <param name="packing">The packing type for the strings.</param>
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/// <param name="charSet">The character set to use for the strings.</param>
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public static void SetData(uint formatId, IEnumerable<string> values, StringListPackMethod packing = StringListPackMethod.Concatenated, CharSet charSet = CharSet.Auto)
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{
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var pMem = SafeMoveableHGlobalHandle.CreateFromStringList(values, packing, charSet);
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Win32Error.ThrowLastErrorIfInvalid(pMem);
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DataObject.SetData(formatId, pMem);
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}
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/// <summary>Puts a list of shell items onto the clipboard.</summary>
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/// <param name="shellItems">The sequence of shell items. The PIDL of each shell item must be absolute.</param>
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public static void SetShellItems(IEnumerable<ShellItem> shellItems) => DataObject = (shellItems is ShellItemArray shia ? shia : new ShellItemArray(shellItems)).ToDataObject();
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/// <summary>Puts a list of shell items onto the clipboard.</summary>
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/// <param name="parent">The parent folder instance.</param>
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/// <param name="relativeShellItems">The sequence of shell items relative to <paramref name="parent"/>.</param>
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public static void SetShellItems(ShellFolder parent, IEnumerable<ShellItem> relativeShellItems)
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{
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if (parent is null) throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(parent));
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if (relativeShellItems is null) throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(relativeShellItems));
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SHCreateDataObject(parent.PIDL, relativeShellItems.Select(i => i.PIDL), default, out var dataObj).ThrowIfFailed();
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OleSetClipboard(dataObj).ThrowIfFailed();
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}
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/// <summary>Sets multiple text types to the Clipboard.</summary>
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/// <param name="text">The Unicode Text value.</param>
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/// <param name="htmlText">The HTML text value. If <see langword="null"/>, this format will not be set.</param>
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/// <param name="rtfText">The Rich Text Format value. If <see langword="null"/>, this format will not be set.</param>
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public static void SetText(string text, string htmlText = null, string rtfText = null)
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{
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if (text is null && htmlText is null && rtfText is null) return;
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SetText(text, TextDataFormat.UnicodeText);
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if (htmlText != null) SetText(htmlText, TextDataFormat.Html);
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if (rtfText != null) SetText(rtfText, TextDataFormat.Rtf);
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}
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/// <summary>Sets a specific text type to the Clipboard.</summary>
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/// <param name="value">The text value.</param>
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/// <param name="format">The clipboard text format to set.</param>
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public static void SetText(string value, TextDataFormat format) => DataObject.SetData(Txt2Id(format), value);
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/// <summary>Sets a URL with optional title to the clipboard.</summary>
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/// <param name="url">The URL.</param>
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/// <param name="title">The title. This value can be <see langword="null"/>.</param>
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/// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException">url</exception>
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public static void SetUrl(string url, string title = null) => DataObject.SetUrl(url, title);
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/// <summary>Obtains data from a source data object.</summary>
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/// <typeparam name="T">The type of the object being retrieved.</typeparam>
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/// <param name="formatId">Specifies the particular clipboard format of interest.</param>
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/// <param name="obj">The object associated with the request. If no object can be determined, <c>default(T)</c> is returned.</param>
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/// <param name="index">
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/// Part of the aspect when the data must be split across page boundaries. The most common value is -1, which identifies all of the
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/// data. For the aspects DVASPECT_THUMBNAIL and DVASPECT_ICON, lindex is ignored.
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/// </param>
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/// <returns><see langword="true"/> if data is available and retrieved; otherwise <see langword="false"/>.</returns>
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public static bool TryGetData<T>(uint formatId, out T obj, int index = -1) => DataObject.TryGetData(formatId, out obj, index);
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private static uint Txt2Id(TextDataFormat tf) => tf switch
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{
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TextDataFormat.Text => CLIPFORMAT.CF_TEXT,
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TextDataFormat.UnicodeText => CLIPFORMAT.CF_UNICODETEXT,
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TextDataFormat.Rtf => ShellClipboardFormat.Register(ShellClipboardFormat.CF_RTF),
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TextDataFormat.Html => ShellClipboardFormat.Register(ShellClipboardFormat.CF_HTML),
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TextDataFormat.CommaSeparatedValue => ShellClipboardFormat.Register(ShellClipboardFormat.CF_CSV),
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_ => throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(tf)),
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};
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private class ListenerWindow : SystemEventHandler
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{
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protected override bool MessageFilter(HWND hwnd, uint msg, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam, out IntPtr lReturn)
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{
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lReturn = default;
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switch (msg)
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{
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case (uint)WindowMessage.WM_DESTROY:
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RemoveClipboardFormatListener(MessageWindowHandle);
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break;
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case (uint)ClipboardNotificationMessage.WM_CLIPBOARDUPDATE:
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InternalClipboardUpdate?.Invoke(this, EventArgs.Empty);
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break;
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}
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return false;
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}
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protected override void OnMessageWindowHandleCreated()
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{
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base.OnMessageWindowHandleCreated();
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AddClipboardFormatListener(MessageWindowHandle);
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}
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}
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}
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} |