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Sean Barrett 2014-05-25 10:18:03 -07:00
parent 70171b8d2a
commit e2caccb811
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// stb_c_lexer.h 0.04 -- public domain Sean Barrett 2013
// lexer for making little C-like languages with recursive-descent parsers
//
// This file provides both the interface and the implementation.
// To instantiate the implementation,
// #define STB_C_LEXER_IMPLEMENTATION
// in *ONE* source file, before #including this file.
//
// The default configuration is fairly close to a C lexer, although
// suffixes on integer constants are not handled (you can override this).
//
// History:
// 0.04
// fix octal parsing bug
// 0.03
// added STB_C_LEX_DISCARD_PREPROCESSOR option
// refactor API to simplify (only one struct instead of two)
// change literal enum names to have 'lit' at the end
// 0.02
// first public release
//
// Status:
// - haven't tested compiling as C++
// - haven't tested the float parsing path
// - maybe tested "get_location" function (used for error reporting) in 0.03
// - haven't tested the non-default-config paths (e.g. non-stdlib)
// - only tested default-config paths by eyeballing output of self-parse
//
// - haven't implemented multiline strings
// - haven't implemented octal/hex character constants
// - haven't implemented support for unicode CLEX_char
// - need to expand error reporting so you don't just get "CLEX_parse_error"
#ifndef STB_C_LEXER_DEFINITIONS
// to change the default parsing rules, copy the following lines
// into your C/C++ file *before* including this, and then replace
// the Y's with N's for the ones you don't want.
// --BEGIN--
#define STB_C_LEX_C_DECIMAL_INTS Y // "0|[1-9][0-9]*" CLEX_intlit
#define STB_C_LEX_C_HEX_INTS Y // "0x[0-9a-fA-F]+" CLEX_intlit
#define STB_C_LEX_C_OCTAL_INTS Y // "[0-7]+" CLEX_intlit
#define STB_C_LEX_C_DECIMAL_FLOATS Y // "[0-9]*(.[0-9]*([eE]-?[0-9]+)?) CLEX_floatlit
#define STB_C_LEX_C_IDENTIFIERS Y // "[_a-zA-Z][_a-zA-Z0-9]*" CLEX_id
#define STB_C_LEX_C_DQ_STRINGS Y // double-quote-delimited strings with escapes CLEX_dqstring
#define STB_C_LEX_C_SQ_STRINGS N // single-quote-delimited strings with escapes CLEX_ssstring
#define STB_C_LEX_C_CHARS Y // single-quote-delimited character with escape CLEX_charlits
#define STB_C_LEX_C_COMMENTS Y // "/* comment */"
#define STB_C_LEX_CPP_COMMENTS Y // "// comment to end of line\n"
#define STB_C_LEX_C_COMPARISONS Y // "==" CLEX_eq "!=" CLEX_noteq "<=" CLEX_lesseq ">=" CLEX_greatereq
#define STB_C_LEX_C_LOGICAL Y // "&&" CLEX_andand "||" CLEX_oror
#define STB_C_LEX_C_SHIFTS Y // "<<" CLEX_shl ">>" CLEX_shr
#define STB_C_LEX_C_INCREMENTS Y // "++" CLEX_plusplus "--" CLEX_minusminus
#define STB_C_LEX_C_ARROW Y // "->" CLEX_arrow
#define STB_C_LEX_EQUAL_ARROW N // "=>" CLEX_eqarrow
#define STB_C_LEX_C_BITWISEEQ Y // "&=" CLEX_andeq "|=" CLEX_oreq "^=" CLEX_xoreq
#define STB_C_LEX_C_ARITHEQ Y // "+=" CLEX_pluseq "-=" CLEX_minuseq
// "*=" CLEX_muleq "/=" CLEX_diveq "%=" CLEX_modeq
// if both STB_C_LEX_SHIFTS & STB_C_LEX_ARITHEQ:
// "<<=" CLEX_shleq ">>=" CLEX_shreq
#define STB_C_LEX_PARSE_SUFFIXES N // letters after numbers are parsed as part of those numbers, and must be in suffix list below
#define STB_C_LEX_DECIMAL_SUFFIXES "" // decimal integer suffixes e.g. "uUlL" -- these are returned as-is in string storage
#define STB_C_LEX_HEX_SUFFIXES "" // e.g. "uUlL"
#define STB_C_LEX_OCTAL_SUFFIXES "" // e.g. "uUlL"
#define STB_C_LEX_FLOAT_SUFFIXES "" //
#define STB_C_LEX_0_IS_EOF N // if Y, ends parsing at '\0'; if N, returns '\0' as token
#define STB_C_LEX_INTEGERS_AS_DOUBLES N // parses integers as doubles so they can be larger than 'int', but only if STB_C_LEX_STDLIB==N
#define STB_C_LEX_MULTILINE_DSTRINGS N // allow newlines in double-quoted strings
#define STB_C_LEX_MULTILINE_SSTRINGS N // allow newlines in single-quoted strings
#define STB_C_LEX_USE_STDLIB Y // use strtod,strtol for parsing #s; otherwise inaccurate hack
#define STB_C_LEX_DOLLAR_IDENTIFIER Y // allow $ as an identifier character
#define STB_C_LEX_FLOAT_NO_DECIMAL Y // allow floats that have no decimal point if they have an exponent
#define STB_C_LEX_DEFINE_ALL_TOKEN_NAMES N // if Y, all CLEX_ token names are defined, even if never returned
// leaving it as N should help you catch config bugs
#define STB_C_LEX_DISCARD_PREPROCESSOR Y // discard C-preprocessor directives (e.g. after prepocess
// still have #line, #pragma, etc)
//#define STB_C_LEX_ISWHITE(str) ... // return length in bytes of first character if it is whitespace
#define STB_C_LEXER_DEFINITIONS // This line prevents the header file from replacing your definitions
// --END--
#endif
#ifndef INCLUDE_STB_C_LEXER_H
#define INCLUDE_STB_C_LEXER_H
typedef struct
{
// lexer variables
char *input_stream;
char *eof;
char *parse_point;
char *string_storage;
int string_storage_len;
// lexer parse location for error messages
char *where_firstchar;
char *where_lastchar;
// lexer token variables
long token;
double real_number;
long int_number;
char *string;
int string_len;
} stb_lexer;
typedef struct
{
int line_number;
int line_offset;
} stb_lex_location;
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
extern void stb_c_lexer_init(stb_lexer *lexer, const char *input_stream, const char *input_stream_end, char *string_store, int store_length);
// this function initialize the 'lexer' structure
// Input:
// - input_stream points to the file to parse, loaded into memory
// - input_stream_end points to the end of the file, or NULL if you use 0-for-EOF
// - string_store is storage the lexer can use for storing parsed strings and identifiers
// - store_length is the length of that storage
extern int stb_c_lexer_get_token(stb_lexer *lexer);
// this function returns non-zero if a token is parsed, or 0 if at EOF
// Output:
// - lexer->token is the token ID, which is unicode code point for a single-char token, < 0 for a multichar or eof or error
// - lexer->real_number is a double constant value for CLEX_floatlit, or CLEX_intlit if STB_C_LEX_INTEGERS_AS_DOUBLES
// - lexer->int_number is an integer constant for CLEX_intlit if !STB_C_LEX_INTEGERS_AS_DOUBLES, or character for CLEX_charlit
// - lexer->string is a 0-terminated string for CLEX_dqstring or CLEX_sqstring or CLEX_identifier
// - lexer->string_len is the byte length of lexer->string
extern void stb_c_lexer_get_location(const stb_lexer *lexer, const char *where, stb_lex_location *loc);
// this inefficient function returns the line number and character offset of a
// given location in the file as returned by stb_lex_token. Because it's inefficient,
// you should only call it for errors, not for every token.
// For error messages of invalid tokens, you typically want the location of the start
// of the token (which caused the token to be invalid). For bugs involving legit
// tokens, you can report the first or the range.
// Output:
// - loc->line_number is the line number in the file, counting from 1, of the location
// - loc->line_offset is the char-offset in the line, counting from 0, of the location
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif // INCLUDE_STB_C_LEXER_H
#ifdef STB_C_LEXER_IMPLEMENTATION
#if defined(Y) || defined(N)
#error "Can only use stb_c_lex in contexts where the preprocessor symbols 'Y' and 'N' are not defined"
#endif
// Hacky definitions so we can easily #if on them
#define Y(x) 1
#define N(x) 0
#if STB_C_LEX_USE_STDLIB(x)
#define STB__CLEX_use_stdlib
#include <stdlib.h>
#endif
#if STB_C_LEX_INTEGERS_AS_DOUBLES(x)
typedef double stb__clex_int;
#define intfield real_number
#define STB__clex_int_as_double
#else
typedef long stb__clex_int;
#define intfield int_number
#endif
// Convert these config options to simple conditional #defines so we can more
// easily test them once we've change the meaning of Y/N
#if STB_C_LEX_PARSE_SUFFIXES(x)
#define STB__clex_parse_suffixes
#endif
#if STB_C_LEX_C_DECIMAL_INTS(x) || STB_C_LEX_C_HEX_INTS(x) || STB_C_LEX_DEFINE_ALL_TOKEN_NAMES(x)
#define STB__clex_define_int
#endif
#if (STB_C_LEX_C_ARITHEQ(x) && STB_C_LEX_C_SHIFTS(x)) || STB_C_LEX_DEFINE_ALL_TOKEN_NAMES(x)
#define STB__clex_define_shifts
#endif
#if STB_C_LEX_C_HEX_INTS(x)
#define STB__clex_hex_ints
#endif
#if STB_C_LEX_C_DECIMAL_INTS(x)
#define STB__clex_decimal_ints
#endif
#if STB_C_LEX_C_OCTAL_INTS(x)
#define STB__clex_octal_ints
#endif
#if STB_C_LEX_C_DECIMAL_FLOATS(x)
#define STB__clex_decimal_floats
#endif
#if STB_C_LEX_DISCARD_PREPROCESSOR(x)
#define STB__clex_discard_preprocessor
#endif
// Now pick a definition of Y/N that's conducive to
// defining the enum of token names.
#if STB_C_LEX_DEFINE_ALL_TOKEN_NAMES(x) || defined(STB_C_LEXER_SELF_TEST)
#undef N
#define N(a) Y(a)
#else
#undef N
#define N(a)
#endif
#undef Y
#define Y(a) a,
enum
{
CLEX_eof = 256,
CLEX_parse_error,
#ifdef STB__clex_define_int
CLEX_intlit,
#endif
STB_C_LEX_C_DECIMAL_FLOATS( CLEX_floatlit )
STB_C_LEX_C_IDENTIFIERS( CLEX_id )
STB_C_LEX_C_DQ_STRINGS( CLEX_dqstring )
STB_C_LEX_C_SQ_STRINGS( CLEX_sqstring )
STB_C_LEX_C_CHARS( CLEX_charlit )
STB_C_LEX_C_COMPARISONS( CLEX_eq )
STB_C_LEX_C_COMPARISONS( CLEX_noteq )
STB_C_LEX_C_COMPARISONS( CLEX_lesseq )
STB_C_LEX_C_COMPARISONS( CLEX_greatereq )
STB_C_LEX_C_LOGICAL( CLEX_andand )
STB_C_LEX_C_LOGICAL( CLEX_oror )
STB_C_LEX_C_SHIFTS( CLEX_shl )
STB_C_LEX_C_SHIFTS( CLEX_shr )
STB_C_LEX_C_INCREMENTS( CLEX_plusplus )
STB_C_LEX_C_INCREMENTS( CLEX_minusminus )
STB_C_LEX_C_ARITHEQ( CLEX_pluseq )
STB_C_LEX_C_ARITHEQ( CLEX_minuseq )
STB_C_LEX_C_ARITHEQ( CLEX_muleq )
STB_C_LEX_C_ARITHEQ( CLEX_diveq )
STB_C_LEX_C_ARITHEQ( CLEX_modeq )
STB_C_LEX_C_BITWISEEQ( CLEX_andeq )
STB_C_LEX_C_BITWISEEQ( CLEX_oreq )
STB_C_LEX_C_BITWISEEQ( CLEX_xoreq )
STB_C_LEX_C_ARROW( CLEX_arrow )
STB_C_LEX_EQUAL_ARROW( CLEX_eqarrow )
#ifdef STB__clex_define_shifts
CLEX_shleq, CLEX_shreq,
#endif
CLEX_first_unused_token
#undef Y
#define Y(a) a
};
// Now for the rest of the file we'll use the basic definition where
// where Y expands to its contents and N expands to nothing
#undef N
#define N(a)
// API function
void stb_c_lexer_init(stb_lexer *lexer, const char *input_stream, const char *input_stream_end, char *string_store, int store_length)
{
lexer->input_stream = (char *) input_stream;
lexer->eof = (char *) input_stream_end;
lexer->parse_point = (char *) input_stream;
lexer->string_storage = string_store;
lexer->string_storage_len = store_length;
}
// API function
void stb_c_lexer_get_location(const stb_lexer *lexer, const char *where, stb_lex_location *loc)
{
char *p = lexer->input_stream;
int line_number = 1;
int char_offset = 0;
while (*p) {
if (*p == '\n' || *p == '\r') {
p += (p[0]+p[1] == '\r'+'\n' ? 2 : 1); // skip newline
line_number += 1;
char_offset = 0;
} else {
++p;
++char_offset;
}
}
loc->line_number = line_number;
loc->line_offset = char_offset;
}
// main helper function for returning a parsed token
static int stb__clex_token(stb_lexer *lexer, int token, char *start, char *end)
{
lexer->token = token;
lexer->where_firstchar = start;
lexer->where_lastchar = end;
lexer->parse_point = end+1;
return 1;
}
// helper function for returning eof
static int stb__clex_eof(stb_lexer *lexer)
{
lexer->token = CLEX_eof;
return 0;
}
static int stb__clex_iswhite(int x)
{
return x == ' ' || x == '\t' || x == '\r' || x == '\n' || x == '\f';
}
static const char *stb__strchr(const char *str, int ch)
{
for (; *str; ++str)
if (*str == ch)
return str;
return 0;
}
// parse suffixes at the end of a number
static int stb__clex_parse_suffixes(stb_lexer *lexer, long tokenid, char *start, char *cur, const char *suffixes)
{
#ifdef STB__clex_parse_suffixes
lexer->string = lexer->string_storage;
lexer->string_len = 0;
while ((*cur >= 'a' && *cur <= 'z') || (*cur >= 'A' && *cur <= 'Z')) {
if (stb__strchr(suffixes, *cur) == 0)
return stb__clex_token(lexer, CLEX_parse_error, start, cur);
if (lexer->string_len+1 >= lexer->string_storage_len)
return stb__clex_token(lexer, CLEX_parse_error, start, cur);
lexer->string[lexer->string_len++] = *cur++;
}
#else
suffixes = suffixes; // attempt to suppress warnings
#endif
return stb__clex_token(lexer, tokenid, start, cur-1);
}
#ifndef STB__CLEX_use_stdlib
static double stb__clex_parse_float(char *p, char **q)
{
double value=0;
while (*p >= '0' && *p <= '9')
value = value*10 + (*p++ - '0');
if (*p == '.') {
double powten=1, addend = 0;
++p;
while (*p >= '0' && *p <= '9') {
addend = addend + 10*(*p++ - '0');
powten *= 10;
}
value += addend / powten;
}
if (*p == 'e' || *p == 'E') {
int sign = p[1] == '-';
int exponent=0;
double pow10=1;
p += 1+sign;
while (*p >= '0' && *p <= '9')
exponent = exponent*10 + (*p++ - '0');
// can't use pow() from stdlib, so do it slow way
while (exponent-- > 0)
pow10 *= 10;
if (sign)
value /= pow10;
else
value *= pow10;
}
*q = p;
return value;
}
#endif
static int stb__clex_parse_char(char *p, char **q)
{
if (*p == '\\') {
*q = p+2; // tentatively guess we'll parse two characters
switch(p[1]) {
case '\\': return '\\';
case '\'': return '\'';
case '"': return '"';
case 't': return '\t';
case 'f': return '\f';
case 'n': return '\n';
case 'r': return '\r';
case '0': return '\0'; // @TODO ocatal constants
case 'x': case 'X': return -1; // @TODO hex constants
case 'u': return -1; // @TODO unicode constants
}
}
*q = p+1;
return (unsigned char) *p;
}
static int stb__clex_parse_string(stb_lexer *lexer, char *p, int type)
{
char *start = p;
char delim = *p++; // grab the " or ' for later matching
char *out = lexer->string_storage;
char *outend = lexer->string_storage + lexer->string_storage_len;
while (*p != delim) {
int n;
if (*p == '\\') {
char *q;
n = stb__clex_parse_char(p, &q);
if (n < 0)
return stb__clex_token(lexer, CLEX_parse_error, start, q);
p = q;
} else {
// @OPTIMIZE: could speed this up by looping-while-not-backslash
n = (unsigned char) *p++;
}
if (out+1 > outend)
return stb__clex_token(lexer, CLEX_parse_error, start, p);
// @TODO expand unicode escapes to UTF8
*out++ = (char) n;
}
*out = 0;
lexer->string = lexer->string_storage;
lexer->string_len = out - lexer->string_storage;
return stb__clex_token(lexer, type, start, p+1);
}
int stb_c_lexer_get_token(stb_lexer *lexer)
{
char *p = lexer->parse_point;
// skip whitespace and comments
for (;;) {
#ifdef STB_C_LEX_ISWHITE
while (p != lexer->stream_end) {
int n;
n = STB_C_LEX_ISWHITE(p);
if (n == 0) break;
if (lexer->eof && lexer+n > lexer->eof)
return stb__clex_token(tok, CLEX_parse_error, p,lexer->eof-1);
p += n;
}
#else
while (p != lexer->eof && stb__clex_iswhite(*p))
++p;
#endif
STB_C_LEX_CPP_COMMENTS(
if (p != lexer->eof && p[0] == '/' && p[1] == '/') {
while (p != lexer->eof && *p != '\r' && *p != '\n')
++p;
continue;
}
)
STB_C_LEX_C_COMMENTS(
if (p != lexer->eof && p[0] == '/' && p[1] == '*') {
char *start = p;
p += 2;
while (p != lexer->eof && (p[0] != '*' || p[1] != '/'))
++p;
if (p == lexer->eof)
return stb__clex_token(lexer, CLEX_parse_error, start, p-1);
p += 2;
continue;
}
)
#ifdef STB__clex_discard_preprocessor
// @TODO this discards everything after a '#', regardless
// of where in the line the # is, rather than requiring it
// be at the start. (because this parser doesn't otherwise
// check for line breaks!)
if (p != lexer->eof && p[0] == '#') {
while (p != lexer->eof && *p != '\r' && *p != '\n')
++p;
continue;
}
#endif
break;
}
if (p == lexer->eof)
return stb__clex_eof(lexer);
switch (*p) {
default:
if ( (*p >= 'a' && *p <= 'z')
|| (*p >= 'A' && *p <= 'Z')
|| *p == '_' || (unsigned char) *p >= 128 // >= 128 is UTF8 char
STB_C_LEX_DOLLAR_IDENTIFIER( || *p == '$' ) )
{
int n = 0;
lexer->string = lexer->string_storage;
lexer->string_len = n;
do {
if (n+1 >= lexer->string_storage_len)
return stb__clex_token(lexer, CLEX_parse_error, p, p+n);
lexer->string[n] = p[n];
++n;
} while (
(p[n] >= 'a' && p[n] <= 'z')
|| (p[n] >= 'A' && p[n] <= 'Z')
|| (p[n] >= '0' && p[n] <= '9') // allow digits in middle of identifier
|| p[n] == '_' || (unsigned char) p[n] >= 128
STB_C_LEX_DOLLAR_IDENTIFIER( || p[n] == '$' )
);
lexer->string[n] = 0;
return stb__clex_token(lexer, CLEX_id, p, p+n-1);
}
// check for EOF
STB_C_LEX_0_IS_EOF(
if (*p == 0)
return stb__clex_eof(tok);
)
single_char:
// not an identifier, return the character as itself
return stb__clex_token(lexer, *p, p, p);
case '+':
if (p+1 != lexer->eof) {
STB_C_LEX_C_INCREMENTS(if (p[1] == '+') return stb__clex_token(lexer, CLEX_plusplus, p,p+1);)
STB_C_LEX_C_ARITHEQ( if (p[1] == '=') return stb__clex_token(lexer, CLEX_pluseq , p,p+1);)
}
goto single_char;
case '-':
if (p+1 != lexer->eof) {
STB_C_LEX_C_INCREMENTS(if (p[1] == '-') return stb__clex_token(lexer, CLEX_minusminus, p,p+1);)
STB_C_LEX_C_ARITHEQ( if (p[1] == '=') return stb__clex_token(lexer, CLEX_minuseq , p,p+1);)
STB_C_LEX_C_ARROW( if (p[1] == '>') return stb__clex_token(lexer, CLEX_arrow , p,p+1);)
}
goto single_char;
case '&':
if (p+1 != lexer->eof) {
STB_C_LEX_C_LOGICAL( if (p[1] == '&') return stb__clex_token(lexer, CLEX_andand, p,p+1);)
STB_C_LEX_C_BITWISEEQ(if (p[1] == '=') return stb__clex_token(lexer, CLEX_andeq , p,p+1);)
}
goto single_char;
case '|':
if (p+1 != lexer->eof) {
STB_C_LEX_C_LOGICAL( if (p[1] == '|') return stb__clex_token(lexer, CLEX_oror, p,p+1);)
STB_C_LEX_C_BITWISEEQ(if (p[1] == '=') return stb__clex_token(lexer, CLEX_oreq, p,p+1);)
}
goto single_char;
case '=':
if (p+1 != lexer->eof) {
STB_C_LEX_C_COMPARISONS(if (p[1] == '=') return stb__clex_token(lexer, CLEX_eq, p,p+1);)
STB_C_LEX_EQUAL_ARROW( if (p[1] == '>') return stb__clex_token(lexer, CLEX_eqarrow, p,p+1);)
}
goto single_char;
case '!':
STB_C_LEX_C_COMPARISONS(if (p+1 != lexer->eof && p[1] == '=') return stb__clex_token(lexer, CLEX_noteq, p,p+1);)
goto single_char;
case '^':
STB_C_LEX_C_BITWISEEQ(if (p+1 != lexer->eof && p[1] == '=') return stb__clex_token(lexer, CLEX_xoreq, p,p+1));
goto single_char;
case '%':
STB_C_LEX_C_ARITHEQ(if (p+1 != lexer->eof && p[1] == '=') return stb__clex_token(lexer, CLEX_modeq, p,p+1));
goto single_char;
case '*':
STB_C_LEX_C_ARITHEQ(if (p+1 != lexer->eof && p[1] == '=') return stb__clex_token(lexer, CLEX_muleq, p,p+1));
goto single_char;
case '/':
STB_C_LEX_C_ARITHEQ(if (p+1 != lexer->eof && p[1] == '=') return stb__clex_token(lexer, CLEX_diveq, p,p+1));
goto single_char;
case '<':
if (p+1 != lexer->eof) {
STB_C_LEX_C_COMPARISONS(if (p[1] == '=') return stb__clex_token(lexer, CLEX_lesseq, p,p+1);)
STB_C_LEX_C_SHIFTS( if (p[1] == '<') {
STB_C_LEX_C_ARITHEQ(if (p+2 != lexer->eof && p[2] == '=')
return stb__clex_token(lexer, CLEX_shleq, p,p+2);)
return stb__clex_token(lexer, CLEX_shl, p,p+1);
}
)
}
goto single_char;
case '>':
if (p+1 != lexer->eof) {
STB_C_LEX_C_COMPARISONS(if (p[1] == '=') return stb__clex_token(lexer, CLEX_greatereq, p,p+1);)
STB_C_LEX_C_SHIFTS( if (p[1] == '>') {
STB_C_LEX_C_ARITHEQ(if (p+2 != lexer->eof && p[2] == '=')
return stb__clex_token(lexer, CLEX_shreq, p,p+2);)
return stb__clex_token(lexer, CLEX_shr, p,p+1);
}
)
}
goto single_char;
case '"':
STB_C_LEX_C_DQ_STRINGS(return stb__clex_parse_string(lexer, p, CLEX_dqstring);)
goto single_char;
case '\'':
STB_C_LEX_C_SQ_STRINGS(return stb__clex_parse_string(lexer, p, CLEX_sqstring);)
STB_C_LEX_C_CHARS(
{
char *start = p;
lexer->int_number = stb__clex_parse_char(p+1, &p);
if (lexer->int_number < 0)
return stb__clex_token(lexer, CLEX_parse_error, start,start);
if (p == lexer->eof || *p != '\'')
return stb__clex_token(lexer, CLEX_parse_error, start,p);
return stb__clex_token(lexer, CLEX_charlit, start, p+1);
})
goto single_char;
case '0':
#ifdef STB__clex_hex_ints
if (p+1 != lexer->eof) {
if (p[1] == 'x' || p[1] == 'X') {
char *q = p+2;
#ifdef STB__CLEX_use_stdlib
lexer->int_number = strtol((char *) p, (char **) q, 16);
#else
stb__clex_int n=0;
while (q != lexer->eof) {
if (*q >= '0' && *q <= '9')
n = n*16 + (*q - '0');
else if (*q >= 'a' && *q <= 'f')
n = n*16 + (*q - 'a') + 10;
else if (*q >= 'A' && *q <= 'F')
n = n*16 + (*q - 'A') + 10;
else
break;
++q;
}
lexer->int_field = n; // int_field is macro that expands to real_number/int_number depending on type of n
#endif
if (q == p+2)
return stb__clex_token(lexer, CLEX_parse_error, p-2,p-1);
return stb__clex_parse_suffixes(lexer, CLEX_intlit, p,q, STB_C_LEX_HEX_SUFFIXES);
}
}
#endif // STB__clex_hex_ints
// can't test for octal because we might parse '0.0' as float or as '0' '.' '0',
// so have to do float first
/* FALL THROUGH */
case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4': case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
#ifdef STB__clex_decimal_floats
{
char *q = p;
while (q != lexer->eof && (*q >= '0' && *q <= '9'))
++q;
if (q != lexer->eof) {
if (*q == '.' STB_C_LEX_FLOAT_NO_DECIMAL(|| *q == 'e' || *q == 'E')) {
#ifdef STB__CLEX_use_stdlib
lexer->real_number = strtod((char *) p, (char**) &q);
#else
lexer->real_number = stb__clex_parse_float(p, &q);
#endif
return stb__clex_parse_suffixes(lexer, CLEX_floatlit, p,q, STB_C_LEX_FLOAT_SUFFIXES);
}
}
}
#endif // STB__clex_decimal_floats
#ifdef STB__clex_octal_ints
if (p[0] == '0') {
char *q = p;
#ifdef STB__CLEX_use_stdlib
lexer->int_number = strtol((char *) p, (char **) &q, 8);
#else
stb__clex_int n=0;
while (q != lexer->eof) {
if (*q >= '0' && *q <= '7')
n = n*8 + (q - '0');
else
break;
++q;
}
if (q != lexer->eof && (*q == '8' || *q=='9'))
return stb__clex_token(tok, CLEX_parse_error, p, q);
lexer->int_field = n;
#endif
return stb__clex_parse_suffixes(lexer, CLEX_intlit, p,q, STB_C_LEX_OCTAL_SUFFIXES);
}
#endif // STB__clex_octal_ints
#ifdef STB__clex_decimal_ints
{
char *q = p;
#ifdef STB__CLEX_use_stdlib
lexer->int_number = strtol((char *) p, (char **) &q, 10);
#else
stb__clex_int n=0;
while (q != lexer->eof) {
if (*q >= '0' && *q <= '9')
n = n*10 + (q - '0');
else
break;
++q;
}
lexer->int_field = n;
#endif
return stb__clex_parse_suffixes(lexer, CLEX_intlit, p,q, STB_C_LEX_OCTAL_SUFFIXES);
}
#endif // STB__clex_decimal_ints
goto single_char;
}
}
#endif // STB_C_LEXER_IMPLEMENTATION
#ifdef STB_C_LEXER_SELF_TEST
#include <stdio.h>
static void print_token(stb_lexer *lexer)
{
switch (lexer->token) {
case CLEX_id : printf("_%s", lexer->string); break;
case CLEX_eq : printf("=="); break;
case CLEX_noteq : printf("!="); break;
case CLEX_lesseq : printf("<="); break;
case CLEX_greatereq : printf(">="); break;
case CLEX_andand : printf("&&"); break;
case CLEX_oror : printf("||"); break;
case CLEX_shl : printf("<<"); break;
case CLEX_shr : printf(">>"); break;
case CLEX_plusplus : printf("++"); break;
case CLEX_minusminus: printf("--"); break;
case CLEX_arrow : printf("->"); break;
case CLEX_andeq : printf("&="); break;
case CLEX_oreq : printf("|="); break;
case CLEX_xoreq : printf("^="); break;
case CLEX_pluseq : printf("+="); break;
case CLEX_minuseq : printf("-="); break;
case CLEX_muleq : printf("*="); break;
case CLEX_diveq : printf("/="); break;
case CLEX_modeq : printf("%%="); break;
case CLEX_shleq : printf("<<="); break;
case CLEX_shreq : printf(">>="); break;
case CLEX_eqarrow : printf("=>"); break;
case CLEX_dqstring : printf("\"%s\"", lexer->string); break;
case CLEX_sqstring : printf("'\"%s\"'", lexer->string); break;
case CLEX_charlit : printf("'%s'", lexer->string); break;
#if defined(STB__clex_int_as_double) && !defined(STB__CLEX_use_stdlib)
case CLEX_intlit : printf("#%g", lexer->real_number); break;
#else
case CLEX_intlit : printf("#%ld", lexer->int_number); break;
#endif
case CLEX_floatlit : printf("%g", lexer->real_number); break;
default:
if (lexer->token >= 0 && lexer->token < 256)
printf("%c", (int) lexer->token);
else {
printf("<<<UNKNOWN TOKEN %ld >>>\n", lexer->token);
}
break;
}
}
/* Force a test
of parsing
multiline comments */
/*/ comment /*/
/**/ extern /**/
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
FILE *f = fopen("stb_c_lexer.h", "rb");
char *text = (char *) malloc(1 << 20);
int len = f ? fread(text, 1, 1<<20, f) : -1;
stb_lexer lex;
if (len < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error opening file\n");
return 1;
}
fclose(f);
stb_c_lexer_init(&lex, text, text+len, (char *) malloc(1<<16), 1<<16);
while (stb_c_lexer_get_token(&lex)) {
if (lex.token == CLEX_parse_error) {
printf("\n<<<PARSE ERROR>>>\n");
break;
}
print_token(&lex);
printf(" ");
}
return 0;
}
#endif

4673
stb_image.c Normal file
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stb_image_write.h Normal file
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/* stbiw-0.92 - public domain - http://nothings.org/stb/stb_image_write.h
writes out PNG/BMP/TGA images to C stdio - Sean Barrett 2010
no warranty implied; use at your own risk
Before including,
#define STB_IMAGE_WRITE_IMPLEMENTATION
in the file that you want to have the implementation.
ABOUT:
This header file is a library for writing images to C stdio. It could be
adapted to write to memory or a general streaming interface; let me know.
The PNG output is not optimal; it is 20-50% larger than the file
written by a decent optimizing implementation. This library is designed
for source code compactness and simplicitly, not optimal image file size
or run-time performance.
USAGE:
There are three functions, one for each image file format:
int stbi_write_png(char const *filename, int w, int h, int comp, const void *data, int stride_in_bytes);
int stbi_write_bmp(char const *filename, int w, int h, int comp, const void *data);
int stbi_write_tga(char const *filename, int w, int h, int comp, const void *data);
Each function returns 0 on failure and non-0 on success.
The functions create an image file defined by the parameters. The image
is a rectangle of pixels stored from left-to-right, top-to-bottom.
Each pixel contains 'comp' channels of data stored interleaved with 8-bits
per channel, in the following order: 1=Y, 2=YA, 3=RGB, 4=RGBA. (Y is
monochrome color.) The rectangle is 'w' pixels wide and 'h' pixels tall.
The *data pointer points to the first byte of the top-left-most pixel.
For PNG, "stride_in_bytes" is the distance in bytes from the first byte of
a row of pixels to the first byte of the next row of pixels.
PNG creates output files with the same number of components as the input.
The BMP and TGA formats expand Y to RGB in the file format. BMP does not
output alpha.
PNG supports writing rectangles of data even when the bytes storing rows of
data are not consecutive in memory (e.g. sub-rectangles of a larger image),
by supplying the stride between the beginning of adjacent rows. The other
formats do not. (Thus you cannot write a native-format BMP through the BMP
writer, both because it is in BGR order and because it may have padding
at the end of the line.)
*/
#ifndef INCLUDE_STB_IMAGE_WRITE_H
#define INCLUDE_STB_IMAGE_WRITE_H
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
extern int stbi_write_png(char const *filename, int w, int h, int comp, const void *data, int stride_in_bytes);
extern int stbi_write_bmp(char const *filename, int w, int h, int comp, const void *data);
extern int stbi_write_tga(char const *filename, int w, int h, int comp, const void *data);
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif//INCLUDE_STB_IMAGE_WRITE_H
#ifdef STB_IMAGE_WRITE_IMPLEMENTATION
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <assert.h>
typedef unsigned int stbiw_uint32;
typedef int stb_image_write_test[sizeof(stbiw_uint32)==4 ? 1 : -1];
static void writefv(FILE *f, const char *fmt, va_list v)
{
while (*fmt) {
switch (*fmt++) {
case ' ': break;
case '1': { unsigned char x = (unsigned char) va_arg(v, int); fputc(x,f); break; }
case '2': { int x = va_arg(v,int); unsigned char b[2];
b[0] = (unsigned char) x; b[1] = (unsigned char) (x>>8);
fwrite(b,2,1,f); break; }
case '4': { stbiw_uint32 x = va_arg(v,int); unsigned char b[4];
b[0]=(unsigned char)x; b[1]=(unsigned char)(x>>8);
b[2]=(unsigned char)(x>>16); b[3]=(unsigned char)(x>>24);
fwrite(b,4,1,f); break; }
default:
assert(0);
return;
}
}
}
static void write3(FILE *f, unsigned char a, unsigned char b, unsigned char c)
{
unsigned char arr[3];
arr[0] = a, arr[1] = b, arr[2] = c;
fwrite(arr, 3, 1, f);
}
static void write_pixels(FILE *f, int rgb_dir, int vdir, int x, int y, int comp, void *data, int write_alpha, int scanline_pad)
{
unsigned char bg[3] = { 255, 0, 255}, px[3];
stbiw_uint32 zero = 0;
int i,j,k, j_end;
if (y <= 0)
return;
if (vdir < 0)
j_end = -1, j = y-1;
else
j_end = y, j = 0;
for (; j != j_end; j += vdir) {
for (i=0; i < x; ++i) {
unsigned char *d = (unsigned char *) data + (j*x+i)*comp;
if (write_alpha < 0)
fwrite(&d[comp-1], 1, 1, f);
switch (comp) {
case 1:
case 2: write3(f, d[0],d[0],d[0]);
break;
case 4:
if (!write_alpha) {
// composite against pink background
for (k=0; k < 3; ++k)
px[k] = bg[k] + ((d[k] - bg[k]) * d[3])/255;
write3(f, px[1-rgb_dir],px[1],px[1+rgb_dir]);
break;
}
/* FALLTHROUGH */
case 3:
write3(f, d[1-rgb_dir],d[1],d[1+rgb_dir]);
break;
}
if (write_alpha > 0)
fwrite(&d[comp-1], 1, 1, f);
}
fwrite(&zero,scanline_pad,1,f);
}
}
static int outfile(char const *filename, int rgb_dir, int vdir, int x, int y, int comp, void *data, int alpha, int pad, const char *fmt, ...)
{
FILE *f;
if (y < 0 || x < 0) return 0;
f = fopen(filename, "wb");
if (f) {
va_list v;
va_start(v, fmt);
writefv(f, fmt, v);
va_end(v);
write_pixels(f,rgb_dir,vdir,x,y,comp,data,alpha,pad);
fclose(f);
}
return f != NULL;
}
int stbi_write_bmp(char const *filename, int x, int y, int comp, const void *data)
{
int pad = (-x*3) & 3;
return outfile(filename,-1,-1,x,y,comp,(void *) data,0,pad,
"11 4 22 4" "4 44 22 444444",
'B', 'M', 14+40+(x*3+pad)*y, 0,0, 14+40, // file header
40, x,y, 1,24, 0,0,0,0,0,0); // bitmap header
}
int stbi_write_tga(char const *filename, int x, int y, int comp, const void *data)
{
int has_alpha = !(comp & 1);
return outfile(filename, -1,-1, x, y, comp, (void *) data, has_alpha, 0,
"111 221 2222 11", 0,0,2, 0,0,0, 0,0,x,y, 24+8*has_alpha, 8*has_alpha);
}
// stretchy buffer; stbi__sbpush() == vector<>::push_back() -- stbi__sbcount() == vector<>::size()
#define stbi__sbraw(a) ((int *) (a) - 2)
#define stbi__sbm(a) stbi__sbraw(a)[0]
#define stbi__sbn(a) stbi__sbraw(a)[1]
#define stbi__sbneedgrow(a,n) ((a)==0 || stbi__sbn(a)+n >= stbi__sbm(a))
#define stbi__sbmaybegrow(a,n) (stbi__sbneedgrow(a,(n)) ? stbi__sbgrow(a,n) : 0)
#define stbi__sbgrow(a,n) stbi__sbgrowf((void **) &(a), (n), sizeof(*(a)))
#define stbi__sbpush(a, v) (stbi__sbmaybegrow(a,1), (a)[stbi__sbn(a)++] = (v))
#define stbi__sbcount(a) ((a) ? stbi__sbn(a) : 0)
#define stbi__sbfree(a) ((a) ? free(stbi__sbraw(a)),0 : 0)
static void *stbi__sbgrowf(void **arr, int increment, int itemsize)
{
int m = *arr ? 2*stbi__sbm(*arr)+increment : increment+1;
void *p = realloc(*arr ? stbi__sbraw(*arr) : 0, itemsize * m + sizeof(int)*2);
assert(p);
if (p) {
if (!*arr) ((int *) p)[1] = 0;
*arr = (void *) ((int *) p + 2);
stbi__sbm(*arr) = m;
}
return *arr;
}
static unsigned char *stbi__zlib_flushf(unsigned char *data, unsigned int *bitbuffer, int *bitcount)
{
while (*bitcount >= 8) {
stbi__sbpush(data, (unsigned char) *bitbuffer);
*bitbuffer >>= 8;
*bitcount -= 8;
}
return data;
}
static int stbi__zlib_bitrev(int code, int codebits)
{
int res=0;
while (codebits--) {
res = (res << 1) | (code & 1);
code >>= 1;
}
return res;
}
static unsigned int stbi__zlib_countm(unsigned char *a, unsigned char *b, int limit)
{
int i;
for (i=0; i < limit && i < 258; ++i)
if (a[i] != b[i]) break;
return i;
}
static unsigned int stbi__zhash(unsigned char *data)
{
stbiw_uint32 hash = data[0] + (data[1] << 8) + (data[2] << 16);
hash ^= hash << 3;
hash += hash >> 5;
hash ^= hash << 4;
hash += hash >> 17;
hash ^= hash << 25;
hash += hash >> 6;
return hash;
}
#define stbi__zlib_flush() (out = stbi__zlib_flushf(out, &bitbuf, &bitcount))
#define stbi__zlib_add(code,codebits) \
(bitbuf |= (code) << bitcount, bitcount += (codebits), stbi__zlib_flush())
#define stbi__zlib_huffa(b,c) stbi__zlib_add(stbi__zlib_bitrev(b,c),c)
// default huffman tables
#define stbi__zlib_huff1(n) stbi__zlib_huffa(0x30 + (n), 8)
#define stbi__zlib_huff2(n) stbi__zlib_huffa(0x190 + (n)-144, 9)
#define stbi__zlib_huff3(n) stbi__zlib_huffa(0 + (n)-256,7)
#define stbi__zlib_huff4(n) stbi__zlib_huffa(0xc0 + (n)-280,8)
#define stbi__zlib_huff(n) ((n) <= 143 ? stbi__zlib_huff1(n) : (n) <= 255 ? stbi__zlib_huff2(n) : (n) <= 279 ? stbi__zlib_huff3(n) : stbi__zlib_huff4(n))
#define stbi__zlib_huffb(n) ((n) <= 143 ? stbi__zlib_huff1(n) : stbi__zlib_huff2(n))
#define stbi__ZHASH 16384
unsigned char * stbi_zlib_compress(unsigned char *data, int data_len, int *out_len, int quality)
{
static unsigned short lengthc[] = { 3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,13,15,17,19,23,27,31,35,43,51,59,67,83,99,115,131,163,195,227,258, 259 };
static unsigned char lengtheb[]= { 0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 5, 5, 0 };
static unsigned short distc[] = { 1,2,3,4,5,7,9,13,17,25,33,49,65,97,129,193,257,385,513,769,1025,1537,2049,3073,4097,6145,8193,12289,16385,24577, 32768 };
static unsigned char disteb[] = { 0,0,0,0,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10,11,11,12,12,13,13 };
unsigned int bitbuf=0;
int i,j, bitcount=0;
unsigned char *out = NULL;
unsigned char **hash_table[stbi__ZHASH]; // 64KB on the stack!
if (quality < 5) quality = 5;
stbi__sbpush(out, 0x78); // DEFLATE 32K window
stbi__sbpush(out, 0x5e); // FLEVEL = 1
stbi__zlib_add(1,1); // BFINAL = 1
stbi__zlib_add(1,2); // BTYPE = 1 -- fixed huffman
for (i=0; i < stbi__ZHASH; ++i)
hash_table[i] = NULL;
i=0;
while (i < data_len-3) {
// hash next 3 bytes of data to be compressed
int h = stbi__zhash(data+i)&(stbi__ZHASH-1), best=3;
unsigned char *bestloc = 0;
unsigned char **hlist = hash_table[h];
int n = stbi__sbcount(hlist);
for (j=0; j < n; ++j) {
if (hlist[j]-data > i-32768) { // if entry lies within window
int d = stbi__zlib_countm(hlist[j], data+i, data_len-i);
if (d >= best) best=d,bestloc=hlist[j];
}
}
// when hash table entry is too long, delete half the entries
if (hash_table[h] && stbi__sbn(hash_table[h]) == 2*quality) {
memcpy(hash_table[h], hash_table[h]+quality, sizeof(hash_table[h][0])*quality);
stbi__sbn(hash_table[h]) = quality;
}
stbi__sbpush(hash_table[h],data+i);
if (bestloc) {
// "lazy matching" - check match at *next* byte, and if it's better, do cur byte as literal
h = stbi__zhash(data+i+1)&(stbi__ZHASH-1);
hlist = hash_table[h];
n = stbi__sbcount(hlist);
for (j=0; j < n; ++j) {
if (hlist[j]-data > i-32767) {
int e = stbi__zlib_countm(hlist[j], data+i+1, data_len-i-1);
if (e > best) { // if next match is better, bail on current match
bestloc = NULL;
break;
}
}
}
}
if (bestloc) {
int d = data+i - bestloc; // distance back
assert(d <= 32767 && best <= 258);
for (j=0; best > lengthc[j+1]-1; ++j);
stbi__zlib_huff(j+257);
if (lengtheb[j]) stbi__zlib_add(best - lengthc[j], lengtheb[j]);
for (j=0; d > distc[j+1]-1; ++j);
stbi__zlib_add(stbi__zlib_bitrev(j,5),5);
if (disteb[j]) stbi__zlib_add(d - distc[j], disteb[j]);
i += best;
} else {
stbi__zlib_huffb(data[i]);
++i;
}
}
// write out final bytes
for (;i < data_len; ++i)
stbi__zlib_huffb(data[i]);
stbi__zlib_huff(256); // end of block
// pad with 0 bits to byte boundary
while (bitcount)
stbi__zlib_add(0,1);
for (i=0; i < stbi__ZHASH; ++i)
(void) stbi__sbfree(hash_table[i]);
{
// compute adler32 on input
unsigned int i=0, s1=1, s2=0, blocklen = data_len % 5552;
int j=0;
while (j < data_len) {
for (i=0; i < blocklen; ++i) s1 += data[j+i], s2 += s1;
s1 %= 65521, s2 %= 65521;
j += blocklen;
blocklen = 5552;
}
stbi__sbpush(out, (unsigned char) (s2 >> 8));
stbi__sbpush(out, (unsigned char) s2);
stbi__sbpush(out, (unsigned char) (s1 >> 8));
stbi__sbpush(out, (unsigned char) s1);
}
*out_len = stbi__sbn(out);
// make returned pointer freeable
memmove(stbi__sbraw(out), out, *out_len);
return (unsigned char *) stbi__sbraw(out);
}
unsigned int stbi__crc32(unsigned char *buffer, int len)
{
static unsigned int crc_table[256];
unsigned int crc = ~0u;
int i,j;
if (crc_table[1] == 0)
for(i=0; i < 256; i++)
for (crc_table[i]=i, j=0; j < 8; ++j)
crc_table[i] = (crc_table[i] >> 1) ^ (crc_table[i] & 1 ? 0xedb88320 : 0);
for (i=0; i < len; ++i)
crc = (crc >> 8) ^ crc_table[buffer[i] ^ (crc & 0xff)];
return ~crc;
}
#define stbi__wpng4(o,a,b,c,d) ((o)[0]=(unsigned char)(a),(o)[1]=(unsigned char)(b),(o)[2]=(unsigned char)(c),(o)[3]=(unsigned char)(d),(o)+=4)
#define stbi__wp32(data,v) stbi__wpng4(data, (v)>>24,(v)>>16,(v)>>8,(v));
#define stbi__wptag(data,s) stbi__wpng4(data, s[0],s[1],s[2],s[3])
static void stbi__wpcrc(unsigned char **data, int len)
{
unsigned int crc = stbi__crc32(*data - len - 4, len+4);
stbi__wp32(*data, crc);
}
static unsigned char stbi__paeth(int a, int b, int c)
{
int p = a + b - c, pa = abs(p-a), pb = abs(p-b), pc = abs(p-c);
if (pa <= pb && pa <= pc) return (unsigned char) a;
if (pb <= pc) return (unsigned char) b;
return (unsigned char) c;
}
unsigned char *stbi_write_png_to_mem(unsigned char *pixels, int stride_bytes, int x, int y, int n, int *out_len)
{
int ctype[5] = { -1, 0, 4, 2, 6 };
unsigned char sig[8] = { 137,80,78,71,13,10,26,10 };
unsigned char *out,*o, *filt, *zlib;
signed char *line_buffer;
int i,j,k,p,zlen;
if (stride_bytes == 0)
stride_bytes = x * n;
filt = (unsigned char *) malloc((x*n+1) * y); if (!filt) return 0;
line_buffer = (signed char *) malloc(x * n); if (!line_buffer) { free(filt); return 0; }
for (j=0; j < y; ++j) {
static int mapping[] = { 0,1,2,3,4 };
static int firstmap[] = { 0,1,0,5,6 };
int *mymap = j ? mapping : firstmap;
int best = 0, bestval = 0x7fffffff;
for (p=0; p < 2; ++p) {
for (k= p?best:0; k < 5; ++k) {
int type = mymap[k],est=0;
unsigned char *z = pixels + stride_bytes*j;
for (i=0; i < n; ++i)
switch (type) {
case 0: line_buffer[i] = z[i]; break;
case 1: line_buffer[i] = z[i]; break;
case 2: line_buffer[i] = z[i] - z[i-stride_bytes]; break;
case 3: line_buffer[i] = z[i] - (z[i-stride_bytes]>>1); break;
case 4: line_buffer[i] = (signed char) (z[i] - stbi__paeth(0,z[i-stride_bytes],0)); break;
case 5: line_buffer[i] = z[i]; break;
case 6: line_buffer[i] = z[i]; break;
}
for (i=n; i < x*n; ++i) {
switch (type) {
case 0: line_buffer[i] = z[i]; break;
case 1: line_buffer[i] = z[i] - z[i-n]; break;
case 2: line_buffer[i] = z[i] - z[i-stride_bytes]; break;
case 3: line_buffer[i] = z[i] - ((z[i-n] + z[i-stride_bytes])>>1); break;
case 4: line_buffer[i] = z[i] - stbi__paeth(z[i-n], z[i-stride_bytes], z[i-stride_bytes-n]); break;
case 5: line_buffer[i] = z[i] - (z[i-n]>>1); break;
case 6: line_buffer[i] = z[i] - stbi__paeth(z[i-n], 0,0); break;
}
}
if (p) break;
for (i=0; i < x*n; ++i)
est += abs((signed char) line_buffer[i]);
if (est < bestval) { bestval = est; best = k; }
}
}
// when we get here, best contains the filter type, and line_buffer contains the data
filt[j*(x*n+1)] = (unsigned char) best;
memcpy(filt+j*(x*n+1)+1, line_buffer, x*n);
}
free(line_buffer);
zlib = stbi_zlib_compress(filt, y*( x*n+1), &zlen, 8); // increase 8 to get smaller but use more memory
free(filt);
if (!zlib) return 0;
// each tag requires 12 bytes of overhead
out = (unsigned char *) malloc(8 + 12+13 + 12+zlen + 12);
if (!out) return 0;
*out_len = 8 + 12+13 + 12+zlen + 12;
o=out;
memcpy(o,sig,8); o+= 8;
stbi__wp32(o, 13); // header length
stbi__wptag(o, "IHDR");
stbi__wp32(o, x);
stbi__wp32(o, y);
*o++ = 8;
*o++ = (unsigned char) ctype[n];
*o++ = 0;
*o++ = 0;
*o++ = 0;
stbi__wpcrc(&o,13);
stbi__wp32(o, zlen);
stbi__wptag(o, "IDAT");
memcpy(o, zlib, zlen); o += zlen; free(zlib);
stbi__wpcrc(&o, zlen);
stbi__wp32(o,0);
stbi__wptag(o, "IEND");
stbi__wpcrc(&o,0);
assert(o == out + *out_len);
return out;
}
int stbi_write_png(char const *filename, int x, int y, int comp, const void *data, int stride_bytes)
{
FILE *f;
int len;
unsigned char *png = stbi_write_png_to_mem((unsigned char *) data, stride_bytes, x, y, comp, &len);
if (!png) return 0;
f = fopen(filename, "wb");
if (!f) { free(png); return 0; }
fwrite(png, 1, len, f);
fclose(f);
free(png);
return 1;
}
#endif // STB_IMAGE_WRITE_IMPLEMENTATION
/* Revision history
0.92 (2010-08-01)
casts to unsigned char to fix warnings
0.91 (2010-07-17)
first public release
0.90 first internal release
*/

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// stb_perlin.h -- perlin noise -- v0.2
// public domain single-file C implementation by Sean Barrett
//
// to create the implementation,
// #define STB_PERLIN_IMPLEMENTATION
// in *one* C/CPP file that includes this file.
// Documentation:
//
// float stb_perlin_noise3( float x,
// float y,
// float z,
// int x_wrap=0,
// int y_wrap=0,
// int z_wrap=0)
//
// This function computes a random value at the coordinate (x,y,z).
// Adjacent random values are continuous but the noise fluctuates
// its randomness with period 1, i.e. takes on wholly unrelated values
// at integer points. Specifically, this implements Ken Perlin's
// revised noise function from 2002.
//
// The "wrap" parameters can be used to create wraparound noise that
// wraps at powers of two. The numbers MUST be powers of two. Specify
// 0 to mean "don't care". (The noise always wraps every 256 due
// details of the implementation, even if you ask for larger or no
// wrapping.)
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" float stb_perlin_noise3(float x, float y, float z, int x_wrap=0, int y_wrap=0, int z_wrap=0);
#else
extern float stb_perlin_noise3(float x, float y, float z, int x_wrap, int y_wrap, int z_wrap);
#endif
#ifdef STB_PERLIN_IMPLEMENTATION
#include <math.h> // floor()
// not same permutation table as Perlin's reference to avoid copyright issues;
// Perlin's table can be found at http://mrl.nyu.edu/~perlin/noise/
// @OPTIMIZE: should this be unsigned char instead of int for cache?
static int stb__perlin_randtab[512] =
{
23, 125, 161, 52, 103, 117, 70, 37, 247, 101, 203, 169, 124, 126, 44, 123,
152, 238, 145, 45, 171, 114, 253, 10, 192, 136, 4, 157, 249, 30, 35, 72,
175, 63, 77, 90, 181, 16, 96, 111, 133, 104, 75, 162, 93, 56, 66, 240,
8, 50, 84, 229, 49, 210, 173, 239, 141, 1, 87, 18, 2, 198, 143, 57,
225, 160, 58, 217, 168, 206, 245, 204, 199, 6, 73, 60, 20, 230, 211, 233,
94, 200, 88, 9, 74, 155, 33, 15, 219, 130, 226, 202, 83, 236, 42, 172,
165, 218, 55, 222, 46, 107, 98, 154, 109, 67, 196, 178, 127, 158, 13, 243,
65, 79, 166, 248, 25, 224, 115, 80, 68, 51, 184, 128, 232, 208, 151, 122,
26, 212, 105, 43, 179, 213, 235, 148, 146, 89, 14, 195, 28, 78, 112, 76,
250, 47, 24, 251, 140, 108, 186, 190, 228, 170, 183, 139, 39, 188, 244, 246,
132, 48, 119, 144, 180, 138, 134, 193, 82, 182, 120, 121, 86, 220, 209, 3,
91, 241, 149, 85, 205, 150, 113, 216, 31, 100, 41, 164, 177, 214, 153, 231,
38, 71, 185, 174, 97, 201, 29, 95, 7, 92, 54, 254, 191, 118, 34, 221,
131, 11, 163, 99, 234, 81, 227, 147, 156, 176, 17, 142, 69, 12, 110, 62,
27, 255, 0, 194, 59, 116, 242, 252, 19, 21, 187, 53, 207, 129, 64, 135,
61, 40, 167, 237, 102, 223, 106, 159, 197, 189, 215, 137, 36, 32, 22, 5,
// and a second copy so we don't need an extra mask or static initializer
23, 125, 161, 52, 103, 117, 70, 37, 247, 101, 203, 169, 124, 126, 44, 123,
152, 238, 145, 45, 171, 114, 253, 10, 192, 136, 4, 157, 249, 30, 35, 72,
175, 63, 77, 90, 181, 16, 96, 111, 133, 104, 75, 162, 93, 56, 66, 240,
8, 50, 84, 229, 49, 210, 173, 239, 141, 1, 87, 18, 2, 198, 143, 57,
225, 160, 58, 217, 168, 206, 245, 204, 199, 6, 73, 60, 20, 230, 211, 233,
94, 200, 88, 9, 74, 155, 33, 15, 219, 130, 226, 202, 83, 236, 42, 172,
165, 218, 55, 222, 46, 107, 98, 154, 109, 67, 196, 178, 127, 158, 13, 243,
65, 79, 166, 248, 25, 224, 115, 80, 68, 51, 184, 128, 232, 208, 151, 122,
26, 212, 105, 43, 179, 213, 235, 148, 146, 89, 14, 195, 28, 78, 112, 76,
250, 47, 24, 251, 140, 108, 186, 190, 228, 170, 183, 139, 39, 188, 244, 246,
132, 48, 119, 144, 180, 138, 134, 193, 82, 182, 120, 121, 86, 220, 209, 3,
91, 241, 149, 85, 205, 150, 113, 216, 31, 100, 41, 164, 177, 214, 153, 231,
38, 71, 185, 174, 97, 201, 29, 95, 7, 92, 54, 254, 191, 118, 34, 221,
131, 11, 163, 99, 234, 81, 227, 147, 156, 176, 17, 142, 69, 12, 110, 62,
27, 255, 0, 194, 59, 116, 242, 252, 19, 21, 187, 53, 207, 129, 64, 135,
61, 40, 167, 237, 102, 223, 106, 159, 197, 189, 215, 137, 36, 32, 22, 5,
};
static float stb__perlin_lerp(float a, float b, float t)
{
return a + (b-a) * t;
}
// different grad function from Perlin's, but easy to modify to match reference
static float stb__perlin_grad(int hash, float x, float y, float z)
{
static float basis[12][4] =
{
{ 1, 1, 0 },
{ -1, 1, 0 },
{ 1,-1, 0 },
{ -1,-1, 0 },
{ 1, 0, 1 },
{ -1, 0, 1 },
{ 1, 0,-1 },
{ -1, 0,-1 },
{ 0, 1, 1 },
{ 0,-1, 1 },
{ 0, 1,-1 },
{ 0,-1,-1 },
};
// perlin's gradient has 12 cases so some get used 1/16th of the time
// and some 2/16ths. We reduce bias by changing those fractions
// to 5/16ths and 6/16ths, and the same 4 cases get the extra weight.
static unsigned char indices[64] =
{
0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,
0,9,1,11,
0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,
0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,
0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,
0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,
};
// if you use reference permutation table, change 63 below to 15 to match reference
float *grad = basis[indices[hash & 63]];
return grad[0]*x + grad[1]*y + grad[2]*z;
}
float stb_perlin_noise3(float x, float y, float z, int x_wrap, int y_wrap, int z_wrap)
{
float u,v,w;
float n000,n001,n010,n011,n100,n101,n110,n111;
float n00,n01,n10,n11;
float n0,n1;
unsigned int x_mask = (x_wrap-1) & 255;
unsigned int y_mask = (y_wrap-1) & 255;
unsigned int z_mask = (z_wrap-1) & 255;
int px = (int) floor(x);
int py = (int) floor(y);
int pz = (int) floor(z);
int x0 = px & x_mask, x1 = (px+1) & x_mask;
int y0 = py & y_mask, y1 = (py+1) & y_mask;
int z0 = pz & z_mask, z1 = (pz+1) & z_mask;
int r0,r1, r00,r01,r10,r11;
#define stb__perlin_ease(a) (((a*6-15)*a + 10) * a * a * a)
x -= px; u = stb__perlin_ease(x);
y -= py; v = stb__perlin_ease(y);
z -= pz; w = stb__perlin_ease(z);
r0 = stb__perlin_randtab[x0];
r1 = stb__perlin_randtab[x1];
r00 = stb__perlin_randtab[r0+y0];
r01 = stb__perlin_randtab[r0+y1];
r10 = stb__perlin_randtab[r1+y0];
r11 = stb__perlin_randtab[r1+y1];
n000 = stb__perlin_grad(stb__perlin_randtab[r00+z0], x , y , z );
n001 = stb__perlin_grad(stb__perlin_randtab[r00+z1], x , y , z-1 );
n010 = stb__perlin_grad(stb__perlin_randtab[r01+z0], x , y-1, z );
n011 = stb__perlin_grad(stb__perlin_randtab[r01+z1], x , y-1, z-1 );
n100 = stb__perlin_grad(stb__perlin_randtab[r10+z0], x-1, y , z );
n101 = stb__perlin_grad(stb__perlin_randtab[r10+z1], x-1, y , z-1 );
n110 = stb__perlin_grad(stb__perlin_randtab[r11+z0], x-1, y-1, z );
n111 = stb__perlin_grad(stb__perlin_randtab[r11+z1], x-1, y-1, z-1 );
n00 = stb__perlin_lerp(n000,n001,w);
n01 = stb__perlin_lerp(n010,n011,w);
n10 = stb__perlin_lerp(n100,n101,w);
n11 = stb__perlin_lerp(n110,n111,w);
n0 = stb__perlin_lerp(n00,n01,v);
n1 = stb__perlin_lerp(n10,n11,v);
return stb__perlin_lerp(n0,n1,u);
}
#endif // STB_PERLIN_IMPLEMENTATION

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